Java学生管理系统

宣宇OvO

已于 2023-05-19 23:47:54 修改

阅读量399

点赞数 7

分类专栏： Java小程序文章标签： java servlet jvm

于 2023-05-19 23:00:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64684020/article/details/130775345

版权

Java小程序专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

学生管理系统

构思：首先我们先创建一个Student类用来存储学生基本信息，让后创建ArrayList读取Student信息

定义循环，循环使用学生管理系统直到退出使用。循环内套用switch调用选项，根据键盘录入选项

1..添加学生

2.删除学生

3.修改学生

4.查询学生

5.退出

输入其他选项将重新从键盘录入

主方法

 ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop:while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------------欢迎来的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose){
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> delStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
//                    break loop;
                    System.exit(0);//停止运行虚拟机
                }
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

1.添加学生

 public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student s = new Student();

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新录入!");
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }
public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student stu = list.get(i);
//            String sid = stu.getId();
//            if (sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list,id) >= 0;
    }

    //通过id获取索引方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String sid = list.get(i).getId();
//            String sid = stu.getId();
            if (sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

2.删除学生

public static void delStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的ID");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为：" + id + "的学生删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败!");
        }


    }

3.修改学生

public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);

        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("要修改的"+ id + "不存在");
            return;
        }
        //获取要修改的学生对象
        Student stu = list.get(index);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newName);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生年龄");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newAge);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生家庭住址");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newAddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功！");
    }

4.查询学生

 public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if (list.size() == 0){
            System.out.println("当前没有学生信息，请添加后在查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getAddress());
        }

    }

完整代码

package StudentManagementSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void /*StudentSystem()*/main(String[] asge) {
//      定义一个集合调用Student对象来存储学生信息
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
//      使用while循环遍历 loop是给循环赋值名称，以便break跳出
        loop:while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------------欢迎来的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1:添加学生");
            System.out.println("2:删除学生");
            System.out.println("3:修改学生");
            System.out.println("4:查询学生");
            System.out.println("5:退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose){
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> delStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
//                    break loop;
                    System.exit(0);//停止运行虚拟机
                }
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项");
            }
        }
    }

    //添加学生信息
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Student s = new Student();

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if (flag){
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新录入!");
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);

        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);

        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);

        list.add(s);

        System.out.println("添加成功!");
    }
    //删除学生
    public static void delStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的ID");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0){
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为：" + id + "的学生删除成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败!");
        }


    }
    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);

        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("要修改的"+ id + "不存在");
            return;
        }
        //获取要修改的学生对象
        Student stu = list.get(index);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名");
        String newName = sc.next();
        stu.setName(newName);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生年龄");
        int newAge = sc.nextInt();
        stu.setAge(newAge);

        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生家庭住址");
        String newAddress = sc.next();
        stu.setAddress(newAddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功！");
    }
    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list){
        if (list.size() == 0){
            System.out.println("当前没有学生信息，请添加后在查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId() + "\t" + stu.getName() + "\t" + stu.getAge() + "\t" + stu.getAddress());
        }

    }

    //判断id是否存在
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student stu = list.get(i);
//            String sid = stu.getId();
//            if (sid.equals(id)){
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list,id) >= 0;
    }

    //通过id获取索引方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list,String id){
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            String sid = list.get(i).getId();
//            String sid = stu.getId();
            if (sid.equals(id)){
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

这是Student对象

package StudentManagementSystem;

public class Student {
    //id name age address
//  学生ID
    private String id;
//  学生姓名
    private String name;
//  学生年龄
    private int age;
//  学生家庭住址
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

这是运行结果图