Java对es进行简单操作

• Java对es进行添加操作

//插入数据
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        //1、指定es集群  cluster.name 是固定的key值，my-application是ES集群的名称
                Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
                //2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
                TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                        //获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
                                        .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
                //将数据转换成文档的格式（后期可以使用java对象，将数据转换成json对象就可以了）
                XContentBuilder  doContentBuilder=XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                                                .startObject()
                                                .field("id", "1") //字段名 ： 值
                                                .field("title", "java设计模式之装饰模式")
                                                .field("content", "在不必改变原类文件和使用继承的情况下，动态地扩展一个对象的功能")
                                                .field("postdate", "2018-05-20")
                                                .field("url", "https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/")
                                                .endObject();
                //添加文档  index1:索引名 blog:类型 10:id
//.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE) 代表插入成功后立即刷新，因为ES中插入数据默认分片要1秒钟后再刷新


                IndexResponse response = client.prepareIndex("index1","blog","10")
                                        .setSource(doContentBuilder).setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.IMMEDIATE).get();
                System.out.println(response.status());
                //打印出CREATED 表示添加成功
    }  

• java实现删除

//删除文档
    @Test
    public void test3() throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
        //2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                //获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
                                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
        DeleteResponse response = client.prepareDelete("index1","blog","10").get();
        System.out.println(response.status());
        //控制台打印出OK代表删除成功
    }

• 对指定字段进行修改

//修改数据（指定字段进行修改)
    @Test
    public void test4() throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
        //2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                //获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
                                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
       UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
       request.index("index1") //索引名
                .type("blog") //类型
                .id("10")//id
                .doc(
                        XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                        .startObject()
                        .field("title", "单例设计模式")//要修改的字段 及字段值
                        .endObject()
                        );
      UpdateResponse response= client.update(request).get();
       System.out.println(response.status());
       //控制台出现OK 代表更新成功
    }

• upsert修改用法：修改文章存在，执行修改，不存在则执行插入

//upsert 修改用法：修改文章存在，执行修改，不存在则执行插入
    @Test
    public void test5() throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder().put("cluster.name", "my-application").build();
        //2.创建访问ES服务器的客户端
        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                //获取es主机中节点的ip地址及端口号(以下是单个节点案例)
                                .addTransportAddress(new TransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.94"), 9300));
       IndexRequest request1 = new IndexRequest("index1","blog","8").source(
                              XContentFactory.jsonBuilder()
                              .startObject()
                              .field("id", "2") //字段名 ： 值
                              .field("title", "工厂模式")
                              .field("content", "静态工厂，实例工厂")
                              .field("postdate", "2018-05-20")
                              .field("url", "https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyuanbo/")
                              .endObject()
                              );
       UpdateRequest request2 = new UpdateRequest("index1","blog","8").doc(
                               XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()
                               .field("title", "设计模式")
                               .endObject()
                                 ).upsert(request1);
       UpdateResponse response = client.update(request2).get();
       System.out.println(response.status());
    }