使用java代码实现exchange类型的邮箱进行发送邮件

罗小黑想暴富

已于 2023-04-25 12:56:27 修改

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文章标签： java 个人开发

于 2023-04-25 11:27:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64733451/article/details/130358218

版权

一：

我是普通java项目（没有框架没有Maven），需要的jar包（可以去https://mvnrepository.com/下载jar包）：

javax.mail-1.6.2.jar

activation-1.1.1.jar

二：

Demo:


import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.util.ByteArrayDataSource;

public class Export {

	// 发件人邮箱账号和密码
	private static String userName = "xxx";
	private static String password = "xxx";
	// 收件人邮箱账号
	private static String userName2 = "xxx";
	// 抄送人邮箱账号
	private static String userName3 = "xxx";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		try {

			// 1.创建Session
			Session session = Export.createsession();

			// 2.创建邮件对象(Message抽象类的子类对象)
			MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session); // 传入session
			msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName)); // 发件人
			msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(userName2)); // 收件人
			msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(userName3)); // 抄送人
			msg.setSubject("每日汇报", "utf-8"); // 标题

			// 3.邮件内容"复合"对象
			Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
			// 正文
			BodyPart textPart = new MimeBodyPart();
			// 参数1：正文内容
			// 参数2：内容类型;字符编码集
			textPart.setContent("每日工作内容完成情况", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

			// 附件
			BodyPart imagePart = new MimeBodyPart();
			imagePart.setFileName("工作信息.csv"); // 设置附件文件的显示名称
			// 数据处理对象(读取附件文件从本地磁盘进行读取)
			imagePart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new ByteArrayDataSource(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get("D:\\工作信息.csv")),"application/octet-stream")));

			// 添加至邮件内容
			multipart.addBodyPart(textPart); // 添加正文
			multipart.addBodyPart(imagePart); // 添加附件
			// 设置邮件内容
			msg.setContent(multipart);
			// 3.发送
			Transport.send(msg);

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	// 发送邮件时创建Session
	public static Session createsession() {

		// 服务器地址
		String s = "xxx";
		// 服务器的连接信息
		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", s); // 主机号
		props.put("mail.smtp.port", "25"); // 主机端口号
		props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true"); // 是否需要认证
		props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true"); // 启用TLS加密

		// 创建Session
		// 参数1：服务器的连接信息
		// 参数2：用户认证对象(Authenticator接口的匿名实现类)
		Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
			@Override
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);// 邮箱账号和密码
			}
		});

		// 开启调试模式
		session.setDebug(true);
		return session;
	}

}

三：

填写信息后尝试运行会报错：

解决方法：

① eclipse默认的jre：

本人使用的是eclipse默认的jre（也就是jdk吧）运行环境，Window>>Preferences>>Java>>Installed JREs下可以查看默认的jre路径，jre目录下选择conf>>security>>java.security文件进行编辑，Ctrl+f快速定位到jdk.tls.disabledAlgorithms，先备份再删除SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1,

②自己安装的JDK

选择jdk>>jre>>lib>>security>>java.security文件进行上述删除

四：

然后换一个错误：PKIX path building failed

解决方法

新建一个InstallCert.java


import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.cert.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;

public class InstallCert {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	String host;
	int port;
	char[] passphrase;
	if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {
	    String[] c = args[0].split(":");
	    host = c[0];
	    port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);
	    String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];
	    passphrase = p.toCharArray();
	} else {
	    System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert <host>[:port] [passphrase]");
	    return;
	}

	File file = new File("jssecacerts");
	if (file.isFile() == false) {
	    char SEP = File.separatorChar;
	    File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP
		    + "lib" + SEP + "security");
	    file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");
	    if (file.isFile() == false) {
		file = new File(dir, "cacerts");
	    }
	}
	System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");
	InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
	KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
	ks.load(in, passphrase);
	in.close();

	SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
	TrustManagerFactory tmf =
	    TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
	tmf.init(ks);
	X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];
	SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);
	context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);
	SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

	System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");
	SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);
	socket.setSoTimeout(10000);
	try {
	    System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");
	    socket.startHandshake();
	    socket.close();
	    System.out.println();
	    System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");
	} catch (SSLException e) {
	    System.out.println();
	    e.printStackTrace(System.out);
	}

	X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;
	if (chain == null) {
	    System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");
	    return;
	}

	BufferedReader reader =
		new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

	System.out.println();
	System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");
	System.out.println();
	MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
	MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
	for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {
	    X509Certificate cert = chain[i];
	    System.out.println
	    	(" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());
	    System.out.println("   Issuer  " + cert.getIssuerDN());
	    sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());
	    System.out.println("   sha1    " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));
	    md5.update(cert.getEncoded());
	    System.out.println("   md5     " + toHexString(md5.digest()));
	    System.out.println();
	}

	System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");
	String line = reader.readLine().trim();
	int k;
	try {
	    k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;
	} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
	    System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");
	    return;
	}

	X509Certificate cert = chain[k];
	String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);
	ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

	OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");
	ks.store(out, passphrase);
	out.close();

	System.out.println();
	System.out.println(cert);
	System.out.println();
	System.out.println
		("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"
		+ alias + "'");
    }

    private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

    private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {
	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);
	for (int b : bytes) {
	    b &= 0xff;
	    sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);
	    sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);
	    sb.append(' ');
	}
	return sb.toString();
    }

    private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

	private final X509TrustManager tm;
	private X509Certificate[] chain;

	SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {
	    this.tm = tm;
	}

	public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
	    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
		throws CertificateException {
	    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}

	public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
		throws CertificateException {
	    this.chain = chain;
	    tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);
	}
    }

}

到InstallCert.java的磁盘目录下进入cmd，

①输入javac InstallCert.java

生成两个文件：InstallCert.class，InstallCert$SavingTrustManager.class

②输入java InstallCert xxx (xxx：服务器地址)

如果出现错误: 找不到或无法加载主类 InstallCert，需要返回上src目录下，再次输入：java 缺失的目录.InstallCert xxx（比如我的：java com.tooling.start.InstallCert xxx）

③输入1

会在同级目录下生成一个jssecacerts文件

eclipse默认jre：把jssecacerts复制到jre>>lib>>security目录下

安装的JDK：把jssecacerts复制到jdk>>jre>>lib>>securiy目录下

五：

再次运行就可以发送邮件了