1.项目要求:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ef5f936e03c99cc8674587422e6f5755.png)
2.源码:
头文件:
boss.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Boss(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showIofo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
employee.h
//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
class Employee:public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Employee(int id,string name,int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showIofo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
manager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:
//构造函数
Manager(int id, string name, int dId);
//显示个人信息
virtual void showIofo();
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName();
};
worker.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
//显示个人信息
virtual void showIofo()=0;
//获取岗位名称
virtual string getDeptName()=0 ;
//职工编号
int m_Id;
//职工姓名
string m_Name;
//部门编号
int m_DeptId;
};
workerManager.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"
#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME"empFile.txt"
class WorkerManager
{
public:
//构造函数
WorkerManager();
//展示菜单
void Show_Menu();
//退出系统
void ExitSystem();
//记录员工人数
int m_EmpNum;
//记录员工数组指针
Worker** m_EmpArray;
//添加职工
void Add_Emp();
//保存文件
void save();
//判断文件是否为空
bool m_FileIsEmpty;
//统计文件中人数
int get_EmpNum();
//初始化员工
void init_Emp();
//显示员工
void Show_Emp();
//删除员工
void Del_Emp();
//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回员工所在的数组 不存在返回-1
int IsExist(int id);
//修改职工
void Mod_Emp();
//查找职工
void Find_Emp();
//按照编号排序
void Sort_Emp();
//清空文件
void Clean_File();
//析构函数
~WorkerManager();
};
源文件:
boss.cpp
#include"boss.h"
//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Boss::showIofo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
return string("总裁");
}
employee.cpp
#include"employee.h"
//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Employee::showIofo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
return string("员工");
}
manager.cpp
#include"manager.h"
//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
this->m_Id = id;
this->m_Name = name;
this->m_DeptId = dId;
}
//显示个人信息
void Manager::showIofo()
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_Id
<< "\t职工姓名:" << this->m_Name
<< "\t岗位:" << this->getDeptName()
<< "\t岗位职责:完成老板交给的任务,并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}
//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
return string("经理");
}
workerManager.cpp
#include"workerManager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
//1.文件不存在
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME,ios::in);//读文件
if (!ifs.is_open())
{
//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//2.文件存在,数据为空
char ch;
ifs >> ch;
if (ifs.eof())
{
//文件为空
//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
//初始化属性
//初始化记录人数
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
//初始化数组指针
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
//初始化文件是否为空
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
ifs.close();
return;
}
//3.文件存在,并且记录数据
int num = this->get_EmpNum();
//cout << "职工人数为:" << num <<endl;
this->m_EmpNum = num;
//开辟空间
this->m_EmpArray = new Worker*[this->m_EmpNum];
//将文件中的数据,存到数组中
this->init_Emp();
//测试代码
/*for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
cout << "职工编号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
<< "姓名:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
<< "部门编号:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
}*/
}
void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
cout << "********欢迎使用职工管理系统***********" << endl;
cout << "***********0.退出管理系统**************" << endl;
cout << "***********1.增加职工信息**************" << endl;
cout << "***********2.显示职工信息**************" << endl;
cout << "***********3.删除离职职工**************" << endl;
cout << "***********4.修改职工信息**************" << endl;
cout << "***********5.查找职工信息**************" << endl;
cout << "***********6.按照编号排列**************" << endl;
cout << "***********7.清空所有文档**************" << endl;
cout << "***************************************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
cout << "请输入添加的职工的数量:" << endl;
int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
cin >> addNum;
if (addNum > 0)
{
//添加
//计算添加新空间大小
int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间大小=原来空间人数+新增人数
//开辟新空间
Worker**newSpace=new Worker* [newSize+4];
//将原来空间下数据,拷贝到新空间下
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
newSpace[i] =this->m_EmpArray[i];
}
}
//批量添加新数据
for (int i = 0; i < addNum; ++i)
{
int id;//职工编号
string name;//职工姓名
int dSelect;//部门选择
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号" << endl;
cin >> id;
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名" << endl;
cin >> name;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case1:
worker = new Employee(id,name, 1);
break;
case2:
worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
break;
case3:
worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
break;
default:
break;
}
//将创建职工职责,保存到数组中
newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
}
//释放原有空间
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
//更改新空间的指向
this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;
//更新新的职工人数
this->m_EmpNum = newSize;
//更新职工不为空标志
this->m_FileIsEmpty =false;
//成功添加后 保存到文件中
//保存数据到文件中
this->save();
//提示添加成功
cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
}
//按任意键后 清屏返回上级目录
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件--写文件
//将每个人的数据写入到文件中
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << " "
<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId<< endl;
}
//关闭软件
ofs.close();
}
//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件 读
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int dId;
int num = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
//统计人数变量
++num;
}
return num;
}
//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
ifstream ifs;
ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);
int id;
string name;
int dId;
int index = 0;
while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
{
Worker* worker = NULL;
if (dId == 1)//普通职工
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 2)//经理
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
else if (dId == 3)//老板
{
worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
}
this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
++index;
}
//关闭文件
ifs.close();
}
//显示员工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
//判断文件是否为空
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空!" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
//利用多态调用接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showIofo();
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//删除员工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
//按照职工编号删除
cout << "请输入要删除的职工编号" << endl;
int id=0;
cin >> id;
int index = this->IsExist(id);
if (index != -1)//说明职工存在,并且要删除index位置上的职工
{
for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; ++i)
{
//数据前移
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
}
--this->m_EmpNum;//更新数组中记录人员个数
//同步更新到文件中
this->save();
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "删除失败,未找到该职工" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回员工所在的数组 不存在返回-1
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
{
//找到职工
int index = i;
break;
}
}
return index;
}
//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入修改职工的编号:" << endl;
int id = 0;
cin >> id;
int ret=this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到编号的职工
delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
int newId = 0;
string newName = "";
int dSelect = 0;
cout << "查到" << id << "号职工,请输入新职工号:" << endl;
cin >> newId;
cout << "请输入新姓名:" << endl;
cin >> newName;
cout << "请选择该职工的岗位:" << endl;
cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
cout << "2、经理" << endl;
cout << "3、老板" << endl;
cin >> dSelect;
Worker* worker = NULL;
switch (dSelect)
{
case 1:
worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 2:
worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
case 3:
worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
break;
default:
break;
}
//更新数据到数组中
this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
//保存到文件
this->save();
}
else
{
cout << "修改失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
//按任意键清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
}
//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "请输入查找方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//按编号查找
int id;
cout << "请输入查找的职工编号:" << endl;
cin >> id;
int ret = this->IsExist(id);
if (ret != -1)
{
//查找到职工
cout << "查找成功,该职工的信息如下:" << endl;
this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showIofo();
}
else
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else if(select==2)
{
//按姓名查找
string name;
cout << "请输入查找的姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
//加入是否查到的标志
int flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
{
cout << "查找成功,职工编号为:" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << "号职工信息如下:" << endl;
flag = true;
//调用显示信息接口
this->m_EmpArray[i]->showIofo();
}
}
if (flag == false)
{
cout << "查找失败,查无此人" << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
}
}
//按任意键继续
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//按照编号排序
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
{
cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
//按任意键继续
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
else
{
cout << "请选择排序方式:" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工号升序" << endl;
cout << "1.按职工号降序" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
int minOrMax = i;//声明最小值 或 最大值下标
for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum; ++j)
{
if (select == 1)//升序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
else //降序
{
if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
{
minOrMax = j;
}
}
}
//判断一开始认定 最大值或最小值 是不是 计算的最大值或最小值 如果不是 交换数据
if ( i != minOrMax)
{
Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
}
}
cout << "排序成功,排序后的结果为:" << endl;
this->save();//排序后将结果保存在文件中
this->Show_Emp();//展示所有职工
}
}
//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
cout << "确定清空?" << endl;
cout << "1.确定" << endl;
cout << "2.返回" << endl;
int select = 0;
cin >> select;
if (select == 1)
{
//清空文件
ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//删除文件后重新创建
ofs.close();
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
//删除堆区的每个职工对象
for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
{
delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
}
//删除堆区数组指针
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
this->m_EmpNum = 0;
this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
}
cout << "清空成功" << endl;
}
//按任意键继续
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
{
delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
}
}
职工管理系统.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"workerManager.h"
int main()
{
//实例化管理对象
WorkerManager wm;
int choice = 0;
while (true)
{
//调用展示菜单成员函数
wm.Show_Menu();
cout << "请输入您的选择:" << endl;
cin >> choice;//接受用户的选项
switch (choice)
{
case 0://退出系统
wm.ExitSystem();
break;
case 1://添加职工
wm.Add_Emp();
break;
case 2://显示职工
wm.Show_Emp();
break;
case 3://删除职工
wm.Del_Emp();
break;
//{//测试
// int ret = wm.IsExist(1);
// if (ret != -1)
// {
// cout << "职工存在" << endl;
// }
// else
// {
// cout << "职工不存在" << endl;
// }
// break;
//}
case 4://修改职工
wm.Mod_Emp();
break;
case 5://查找职工
wm.Find_Emp();
break;
case 6://排序职工
wm.Sort_Emp();
break;
case 7://清空文件
break;
default:
system("cls");
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}