职工管理系统

1.项目要求：

2.源码：

头文件：

boss.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

//老板类
class Boss :public Worker
{
public:

	//构造函数
	Boss(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showIofo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();

};

employee.h

//普通员工文件
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

class Employee:public Worker
{
public:

	//构造函数
	Employee(int id,string name,int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showIofo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();

};

manager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"

//经理类
class Manager :public Worker
{
public:

	//构造函数
	Manager(int id, string name, int dId);

	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showIofo();

	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName();

};

worker.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

//职工抽象类
class Worker
{
public:
	
	//显示个人信息
	virtual void showIofo()=0;
	
	//获取岗位名称
	virtual string getDeptName()=0 ;

	//职工编号
	int m_Id;
	//职工姓名
	string m_Name;
	//部门编号
	int m_DeptId;

};

workerManager.h

#pragma once
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"worker.h"
#include"employee.h"
#include"manager.h"
#include"boss.h"

#include<fstream>
#define FILENAME"empFile.txt"

class WorkerManager
{
public:
	//构造函数
	WorkerManager();

	//展示菜单
	void Show_Menu();

	//退出系统
	void ExitSystem();

	//记录员工人数
	int m_EmpNum;

	//记录员工数组指针
	Worker** m_EmpArray;

	//添加职工
	void Add_Emp();

	//保存文件
	void save();

	//判断文件是否为空
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//统计文件中人数
	int get_EmpNum();

	//初始化员工
	void init_Emp();

	//显示员工
	void Show_Emp();

	//删除员工
	void Del_Emp();

	//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回员工所在的数组 不存在返回-1
	int IsExist(int id);

	//修改职工
	void Mod_Emp();

	//查找职工
	void Find_Emp();

	//按照编号排序
	void Sort_Emp();

	//清空文件
	void Clean_File();

	//析构函数
	~WorkerManager();
};

源文件：

boss.cpp

#include"boss.h"

//构造函数
Boss::Boss(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

//显示个人信息
void Boss::showIofo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：管理公司所有事务" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Boss::getDeptName()
{
	return string("总裁");
}

employee.cpp

#include"employee.h"

//构造函数
Employee::Employee(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

//显示个人信息
void Employee::showIofo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成经理交给的任务" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Employee::getDeptName()
{
	return  string("员工");
 }

manager.cpp

#include"manager.h"

//构造函数
Manager::Manager(int id, string name, int dId)
{
	this->m_Id = id;
	this->m_Name = name;
	this->m_DeptId = dId;
}

//显示个人信息
void Manager::showIofo()
{
	cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_Id
		<< "\t职工姓名：" << this->m_Name
		<< "\t岗位：" << this->getDeptName()
		<< "\t岗位职责：完成老板交给的任务，并下发任务给员工" << endl;
}

//获取岗位名称
string Manager::getDeptName()
{
	return string("经理");
}

workerManager.cpp

#include"workerManager.h"
WorkerManager::WorkerManager()
{
	//1.文件不存在
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME,ios::in);//读文件

	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		//cout << "文件不存在" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		//初始化记录人数
	    this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//2.文件存在，数据为空
	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		//文件为空
		//cout << "文件为空" << endl;
		//初始化属性
		//初始化记录人数
		this->m_EmpNum = 0;
		//初始化数组指针
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
		//初始化文件是否为空
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}
	//3.文件存在，并且记录数据
	int num = this->get_EmpNum();
	//cout << "职工人数为：" << num <<endl;
	this->m_EmpNum = num;

	//开辟空间
	this->m_EmpArray = new Worker*[this->m_EmpNum];
	//将文件中的数据，存到数组中
	this->init_Emp();

	//测试代码
	/*for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
	{
		cout << "职工编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id
			<< "姓名：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name
			<< "部门编号：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId << endl;
	}*/
}

void WorkerManager::Show_Menu()
{
	cout << "***************************************" << endl;
	cout << "********欢迎使用职工管理系统***********" << endl;
	cout << "***********0.退出管理系统**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********1.增加职工信息**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********2.显示职工信息**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********3.删除离职职工**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********4.修改职工信息**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********5.查找职工信息**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********6.按照编号排列**************" << endl;
	cout << "***********7.清空所有文档**************" << endl;
	cout << "***************************************" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

void WorkerManager::ExitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

//添加职工
void WorkerManager::Add_Emp()
{
	cout << "请输入添加的职工的数量：" << endl;
	int addNum = 0;//保存用户的输入数量
	cin >> addNum;
	if (addNum > 0)
	{
		//添加
		//计算添加新空间大小
		int newSize = this->m_EmpNum + addNum;//新空间大小=原来空间人数+新增人数

		//开辟新空间
		Worker**newSpace=new Worker* [newSize+4];

		//将原来空间下数据,拷贝到新空间下
		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				newSpace[i] =this->m_EmpArray[i];
			}
		}
		//批量添加新数据
		for (int i = 0; i < addNum; ++i)
		{
			int id;//职工编号
			string name;//职工姓名
			int dSelect;//部门选择
			
			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工编号" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "个新职工姓名" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case1:
				worker = new Employee(id,name, 1);
				break;
			case2:
				worker = new Manager(id, name, 2);
				break;
			case3:
				worker = new Boss(id, name, 3);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//将创建职工职责，保存到数组中
			newSpace[this->m_EmpNum + i] = worker;
		}
		//释放原有空间
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;

		//更改新空间的指向
		this->m_EmpArray = newSpace;

		//更新新的职工人数
		this->m_EmpNum = newSize;

		//更新职工不为空标志
		this->m_FileIsEmpty =false;

		//成功添加后 保存到文件中

		//保存数据到文件中
		this->save();

		//提示添加成功
		cout << "成功添加" << addNum << "名新职工" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "输入数据有误" << endl;
	}
	//按任意键后 清屏返回上级目录
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//保存文件
void WorkerManager::save()
{
	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open(FILENAME, ios::out);//用输出的方式打开文件--写文件
	//将每个人的数据写入到文件中
	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
	{
		ofs << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << "  "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name << "  "
			<< this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_DeptId<< endl;
	}

	//关闭软件
	ofs.close();
}

//统计文件中人数
int WorkerManager::get_EmpNum()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);//打开文件  读

	int  id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int dId;
	int num = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		//统计人数变量
		++num;
	}
	return num;
}

//初始化员工
void WorkerManager::init_Emp()
{
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open(FILENAME, ios::in);

	int id;
	string name;
	int dId;

	int index = 0;
	while (ifs >> id && ifs >> name && ifs >> dId)
	{
		Worker* worker = NULL;

		if (dId == 1)//普通职工
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 2)//经理
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		else if (dId == 3)//老板
		{
			worker = new Employee(id, name, dId);
		}
		this->m_EmpArray[index] = worker;
		++index;
	}

	//关闭文件
	ifs.close();

}

//显示员工
void WorkerManager::Show_Emp()
{
	//判断文件是否为空
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < m_EmpNum; ++i)
		{
			//利用多态调用接口
			this->m_EmpArray[i]->showIofo();
		}
	}
	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//删除员工
void WorkerManager::Del_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//按照职工编号删除
		cout << "请输入要删除的职工编号" << endl;

		int id=0;
		cin >> id;

		int index = this->IsExist(id);
		if (index != -1)//说明职工存在，并且要删除index位置上的职工
		{
			for (int i = index; i < this->m_EmpNum - 1; ++i)
			{
				//数据前移
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[i + 1];
			}
			--this->m_EmpNum;//更新数组中记录人员个数
			//同步更新到文件中
			this->save();
			cout << "删除成功" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "删除失败，未找到该职工" << endl;
		}

	}
	//按任意键清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//判断职工是否存在 如果存在返回员工所在的数组 不存在返回-1
int WorkerManager::IsExist(int id)
{
	int index = -1;

	for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
	{
		if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id == id)
		{
			//找到职工 
			int index = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	return index;
}

//修改职工
void WorkerManager::Mod_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入修改职工的编号：" << endl;
		int id = 0;
		cin >> id;

		int ret=this->IsExist(id);
		if (ret != -1)
		{
			//查找到编号的职工
			delete this->m_EmpArray[ret];
			int newId = 0;
			string newName = "";
			int dSelect = 0;
			
			cout << "查到" << id << "号职工，请输入新职工号：" << endl;
			cin >> newId;

			cout << "请输入新姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> newName;

			cout << "请选择该职工的岗位：" << endl;
			cout << "1、普通职工" << endl;
			cout << "2、经理" << endl;
			cout << "3、老板" << endl;
			cin >> dSelect;

			Worker* worker = NULL;
			switch (dSelect)
			{
			case 1:
				worker = new Employee(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 2:
				worker = new Manager(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			case 3:
				worker = new Boss(newId, newName, dSelect);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
			//更新数据到数组中
			this->m_EmpArray[ret] = worker;

			cout << "修改成功" << endl;

			//保存到文件
			this->save();
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "修改失败，查无此人" << endl;
		}
		//按任意键清屏
		system("pause");
		system("cls");

	}
}

//查找职工
void WorkerManager::Find_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请输入查找方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工编号查找" << endl;
		cout << "2.按职工姓名查找" << endl;

		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;
		if (select == 1)
		{
			//按编号查找
			int id;
			cout << "请输入查找的职工编号：" << endl;
			cin >> id;

			int ret = this->IsExist(id);
			if (ret != -1)
			{
				//查找到职工
				cout << "查找成功，该职工的信息如下：" << endl;
				this->m_EmpArray[ret]->showIofo();
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else if(select==2)
		{
			//按姓名查找
			string name;
			cout << "请输入查找的姓名：" << endl;
			cin >> name;

			//加入是否查到的标志
			int flag = false;
			
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				if (this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Name == name)
				{
					cout << "查找成功，职工编号为：" << this->m_EmpArray[i]->m_Id << "号职工信息如下：" << endl;

					flag = true;

					//调用显示信息接口
					this->m_EmpArray[i]->showIofo();
				}
			}
			if (flag == false)
			{
				cout << "查找失败，查无此人" << endl;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "输入选项有误" << endl;
		}
	}
	//按任意键继续
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//按照编号排序
void WorkerManager::Sort_Emp()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或记录为空" << endl;
		//按任意键继续
		system("pause");
		system("cls");
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "请选择排序方式：" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工号升序" << endl;
		cout << "1.按职工号降序" << endl;
		int select = 0;
		cin >> select;

		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
		{
			int minOrMax = i;//声明最小值 或 最大值下标
			for (int j = i+1; j < this->m_EmpNum; ++j)
			{
				if (select == 1)//升序
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id > this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
				else //降序
				{
					if (this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax]->m_Id < this->m_EmpArray[j]->m_Id)
					{
						minOrMax = j;
					}
				}
			}
			//判断一开始认定 最大值或最小值 是不是 计算的最大值或最小值 如果不是 交换数据
			if ( i != minOrMax)
			{
				Worker* temp = this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax];
				this->m_EmpArray[minOrMax] = temp;
			}
		}
		cout << "排序成功，排序后的结果为：" << endl;
		this->save();//排序后将结果保存在文件中
		this->Show_Emp();//展示所有职工

	}
}

//清空文件
void WorkerManager::Clean_File()
{
	cout << "确定清空？" << endl;
	cout << "1.确定" << endl;
	cout << "2.返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		//清空文件
		ofstream ofs(FILENAME, ios::trunc);//删除文件后重新创建
		ofs.close();

		if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
		{
			//删除堆区的每个职工对象
			for (int i = 0; i < this->m_EmpNum; ++i)
			{
				delete this->m_EmpArray[i];
				this->m_EmpArray[i] = NULL;
			}
			//删除堆区数组指针
			delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
			this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
			this->m_EmpNum = 0;
			this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		}
		cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	}
	//按任意键继续
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

WorkerManager::~WorkerManager()
{
	if (this->m_EmpArray != NULL)
	{
		delete[]this->m_EmpArray;
		this->m_EmpArray = NULL;
	}
}

职工管理系统.cpp

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include"workerManager.h"


int main()
{

	//实例化管理对象
	WorkerManager wm;    
	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{
        //调用展示菜单成员函数
	    wm.Show_Menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		cin >> choice;//接受用户的选项

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 0://退出系统
			wm.ExitSystem();
		    break;
		case 1://添加职工
			wm.Add_Emp();
			break;
		case 2://显示职工
			wm.Show_Emp();
			break;
		case 3://删除职工
			wm.Del_Emp();
			break;
	    //{//测试
		//	int ret = wm.IsExist(1);
		//	if (ret != -1)
		//	{
		//		cout << "职工存在" << endl;
		//	}
		//	else
		//	{
		//		cout << "职工不存在" << endl;
		//	}
		//	break;
		//}
		case 4://修改职工
			wm.Mod_Emp(); 
			break;
		case 5://查找职工
			wm.Find_Emp();
			break;
		case 6://排序职工
			wm.Sort_Emp();
			break;
		case 7://清空文件
			break;
		default:
			system("cls");
			break;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}