C语言——定义一个结构体变量(包括年、月、日）。计算该日在本年中是第几天，注意闰年问题。

话不多说，直接上代码，小白作者一枚，有错误评论一下哦

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct riqi
{
	int year;
	int month;
	int day;
}p;
int main()
{
	int a;
	printf("请输入年月日（xx.xx.xx):");
	scanf_s("%d.%d.%d", &p.year, &p.month, &p.day);
    
	switch (p.month)
	{
	case 1:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
		a = 0;
		break;
    case 2:
        if ((p.year / 400 == 0 || (p.year / 4 == 0 && p.year / 100 != 0)) && p.month > 2)
        {
            if (p.day > 3)
            {
                printf("日期错误");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            if (p.day > 28)
            {
                printf("日期错误");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        a = 31;
        break;
    case 3:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 59;
        break;
    case 4:
        if (p.day > 30)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 90;
        break;
    case 5:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 120;
        break;
    case 6:
        if (p.day > 30)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 151;
        break;
    case 7:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 181;
        break;
    case 8:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 212;
        break;
    case 9:
        if (p.day > 30)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 243;
        break;
    case 10:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 273;
        break;
    case 11:
        if (p.day > 30)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 304;
        break;
    case 12:
        if (p.day > 31)
        {
            printf("日期错误");
            exit(1);
        }
        a = 334;
        break;
    default:
        printf("日期错误");
        exit(1);
	}
    a += p.day;
    if ((p.year / 400 == 0 || (p.year / 4 == 0 && p.year / 100 != 0)) && p.month > 2)
        a++;
    printf("是本年的第%d天", a);
    return 0;
}