文件的上传功能实现

jsp页面

 <form action="http://localhost:8080/09_EL/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
        头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传">
    </form>

客服端处理(servlet)

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * 用来处理上传的数据
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.先判断上传的数据是否是多段数据
        if (ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(req)){
            //创建FileItemFactory工厂实现类
            FileItemFactory fileItemFactory =new DiskFileItemFactory();
            //创建用于解析上传数据的工具类 ServletFileUpload
            ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(fileItemFactory);

            try {
                //解析上传数据
                List<FileItem> list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(req);
                //循环判断每一个表单项,是普通类型,还是上传的文件
                for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
                    if (fileItem.isFormField()){
                        //普通表单项
                        System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
                        //设置参数 解决乱码问题
                        System.out.println("表单项的value属性值"+fileItem.getString("utf-8"));
                    }else {
                        //上传的文件
                        System.out.println("表单项的name属性值:"+fileItem.getFieldName());
                        System.out.println("上传的文件名:"+fileItem.getName());
                        //文件保存路径
                        fileItem.write(new File("F:\\upload\\"+fileItem.getName()));

                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}