Spring的依赖注入与控制反转，java高级开发笔试题

}

}

Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd ">

2、构造函数注入

---

User.java

public class User{

private String name;

private Integer age;

//关于name,age的getter/setter方法省略

public User(String name,int age){

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

}

通过Spring配置文件来注入这User这个对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/

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schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd ">

<constructor-arg type=“java.lang.Integer” index=“1” value="20>

3、接口注入(这个现在基本不用)

---

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

private UserDao userDao;

public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao){

this.userDao = userDao;

}

public void insertUser(User user){

userDao.insert(user);

}

public UserServiceImpl (){

}

}

通过Spring配置文件来注入这userDao这个对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd ">

<bean id="userService class=“UserServiceImpl”>

4、注解注入(@Autowire)

---

UserDao.java

@Component

public class UserDao{

public void inserUser(User user){

//具体逻辑省略

}

}

UserService.java

public Interface UserService{

void inserUser(User user);

}

UserServiceImpl.java

//引入相应的Spring包

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

@Autowire

private UserDao userDao;

public void insertUser(User user){

userDao.insert(user);

}

}

Spring对应的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”

xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xmlns:context=“http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans