使用拦截器

拦截器作用位置

拦截器的作用与过滤器大抵相同，过滤器是作用于客户端与前端控制器之间，拦截器则作用域前端控制器与处理器映射器，适配器之间

拦截器

1.建拦截器包和类

放入容器内：@Component

实现接口：implements HandlerInterceptor

@Component
//到了拦截器的请求，都必须全部登录才能访问
public class LoginAuthInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    //在controller方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        Object author = request.getSession().getAttribute("author");
        if (author == null) {
            //2.1没登录，那就去登陆页面,过一次controller
            response.sendRedirect("/author/loginPage");
            return false;
        } else {
            //2.2已经登录的直接放行
            return true;
        }    }
    //在controller方法执行之后
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }
    //请求完成视图解析之后
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

2.建配置类包和类

springMvc的配置类
 配置类:@Configuration
 springMvc配置类: implements WebMvcConfigurer

@Configuration
public class SpringMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private LoginAuthInterceptor loginAuthInterceptor;
    //拦截器的配置类：配置这个拦截器在什么时候工作
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
       //配置这个拦截器
        registry.addInterceptor(loginAuthInterceptor)
                //要拦截那些请求 （就是拦截的）
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                //排除哪些请求   （就是放行的）
                .excludePathPatterns("/author/loginPage","/author/login",
                        "/author/registerPage","/author/register",
                        "favicon.ico","/imgCode",
                        "/bootstrap/**","/js/**");
    }
}