SpringBoot拦截器和异常处理

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 20:36:06 发布

Java程序猿哦~

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-17 20:36:06 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数

文章标签： spring boot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64896985/article/details/123887609

版权

先自定义异常继承Exception

package com.example.demo.exception;

public class MyException extends Exception{
    private String code;
    private String msg;

    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public MyException(String code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public MyException() {
    }
}

创建自定义异常页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
报错了
</body>
</html>

全局异常处理和自定义异常的处理

package com.example.demo.exception;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GolbException {

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Object exec1(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("code","500");
        map.put("msg",e.getMessage());
        map.put("url",request.getRequestURL());
        return map;
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(MyException.class)
    public Object exec2(MyException e, HttpServletRequest request){
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        mv.addObject("code",e.getCode());
        mv.addObject("msg",e.getMessage());
        mv.setViewName("error");
        return mv;
    }
}

控制层

@GetMapping("/exce1")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map findTest1(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        map.put("aa","111");
        int a=1/0;
        return map;
    }
@GetMapping("/exce2")
    public UserInfo findTest2() throws MyException{
        throw new MyException("666","嘿嘿嘿");
    }

访问之后引发全局异常返回全局异常的内容

这里调用的是自定义异常的内容

拦截器

定义类实现 HandlerInterceptor 的方法并重写里面的方法 idea可以使用ctrl+o来重写方法

package com.example.demo.interceptor;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class LoginIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("执行业务逻辑前");
        String ui=(String) request.getSession().getAttribute("ui");
        if (ui!=null){
            return true;
        }else {
            response.sendRedirect("/login.html");
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
        System.out.println("执行业务逻辑后，视图渲染之前");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
        System.out.println("视图渲染后");
    }
}

定义类配置拦截器

@Configuration标注在类上，相当于把该类作为spring的xml配置文件中的<beans>，作用为：配置spring容器(应用上下文)

package com.example.demo.interceptor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
public class GolbeIntercepter implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Resource
    private LoginIntercepter loginIntercepter;


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //加载拦截器  addPathPatterns("/**")表示拦截所有  excludePathPatterns表示不拦截
        registry.addInterceptor(loginIntercepter).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/login").excludePathPatterns("/**/login.html");
    }
}

创建登录页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/html">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post">
    user<input type="text" name="name"></br>
    pas<input type="text" name="pass"></br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

创建登陆成功的页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
进来了
</body>
</html>

书写控制层代码

@PostMapping("/login")
    public String login(String name,String pass,HttpServletRequest request){
        if (name.equals("zzp")&&pass.equals("123")){
            request.getSession().setAttribute("ui",name);
            return "success";
        }else {
            return "error";
        }
    }

首先进来login.html页面我们在这里配置的不拦截login.html

提交登录错误进error页面

Java程序猿哦~

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
SpringBoot拦截器和异常处理

先自定义异常继承Exceptionpackage com.example.demo.exception;public class MyException extends Exception{ private String code; private String msg; public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) {
复制链接

扫一扫