地铁监工问题

public class q1 {
    private volatile boolean frozen;

    private volatile boolean overloaded;

    private final Object lock = new Object();

    private volatile byte state; //use 4 bits to mark each metro count ready

    private int sum;

    private class OverSeer extends Thread {
        private final int capacity;

        private final int interval;

        public OverSeer(String name, int capacity, int interval) {
            super(name);
            this.capacity = capacity;
            this.interval = interval;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    System.out.println(getName() + " freeze");
                    sum = 0;
                    state = 0;
                    frozen = true;
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        while (state != 0x0F) {
                            lock.wait();
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(getName() + " sum " + sum);
                    if (!overloaded) {
                        if (sum > capacity) {
                            System.out.println(getName() + " overload, leave only");
                            overloaded = true;
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (sum < capacity * 0.75) {
                            overloaded = false;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.println(getName() + " unfreeze");
                    sum = 0;
                    frozen = false;

                    if (overloaded) {
                        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(interval / 10);
                    } else {
                        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(interval);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class Metro extends Thread {
        private final Random random = new Random();

        private final int offset;

        private int count;

        public Metro(String name, int offset) {
            super(name);
            this.offset = offset;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    if (!frozen) {
                        // mock 51% enter, 49% leave
                        if (random.nextInt(100) < 51) {
                            if (overloaded) {
                                System.out.println(getName() + " disallow enter");
                            } else {
                                System.out.println(getName() + " enter");
                                count++;
                            }
                        } else {
                            System.out.println(getName() + " leave");
                            count--;
                        }
                    } else {
                        synchronized (lock) {
                            if ((state & (1 << offset)) == 0) {
                                System.out.println(getName() + " count " + count);
                                sum += count;
                                state |= 1 << offset;
                                if (state == 0x0F) {
                                    lock.notify();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void start(int capacity, int interval) {
        OverSeer overSeer = new OverSeer("overSeer", capacity, interval);
        Metro metro1 = new Metro("metro1", 0);
        Metro metro2 = new Metro("metro2", 1);
        Metro metro3 = new Metro("metro3", 2);
        Metro metro4 = new Metro("metro4", 3);
        overSeer.start();
        metro1.start();
        metro2.start();
        metro3.start();
        metro4.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("Please enter capacity: ");
        int capacity = scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.println("Please enter interval: ");
        int interval = scanner.nextInt();
        new q1().start(capacity, interval);
    }
}