Windows作业1

题目：

信用卡还款是银行系统的重要业务，业务流程说明如下：

1. 用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；
2. 请使用委托与事件实现下列功能：用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；
3. 请注意事件主要是设计什么时候启动委托，委托的主要目的是设置还款的储蓄卡
4. 为避免设计出现偏差，给出了部分功能代码，请在此基础上进行开发。

 一、功能说明：用户有信用卡和储蓄卡，储蓄卡有查询余额和取款功能，信用卡能够查看账单金额、查看还款日和查看余额三个功能；用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣；

二、设计流程：

创建一个储蓄卡类，信用卡类；设定还款事件，即银行每天查询今天是否是还款日，方便后续还款操作的正确进行；当今天是还款日时，所有委托了该事件的用户会向银行进行还款操作，即用户会从他的银行卡划款至信用卡进行还款。

三、关键源码：

定义事件与委托：

class CreditCardDelegate
    {
        public int billamount;  //信用卡余额
        public int repaymentday;
        //在此处添加自己的代码
        public delegate void DelegateRepay(int billamount, int repaymentday);
        public event DelegateRepay Pay;
        public void Notify()
        {
            Console.Write("今天是{0}日,", DateTime.Today.Day);
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                Pay(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("未到还款日，无需还款！");
            }
        }

    }

委托还款：

foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {

                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                //在此处添加自己的代码
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡creditCard{0}", i++);
                CreditCardDelegate A = new CreditCardDelegate();
                A.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                A.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                A.Pay += new CreditCardDelegate.DelegateRepay(depositCard.Account);
                A.Notify();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine("");
                depositCard.amount = 10000;
            }

完整代码：

namespace ConsoleApplication3delegate
{
    class DepositCard         //储蓄卡
    {
        public int amount;

        public void Display()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("储蓄卡余额为：{0}", amount);
        }
        public void Account(int balance, int payday)
        {
            amount += balance;
            Console.WriteLine("今天是本月的{0}，取款{1}，储蓄卡余额为：{2}。", DateTime.Today.Day, balance, amount);
        }
    }

    class CreditCard           //信用卡
    {
        private int billamount;
        private int repaymentday;

        public CreditCard(int billamount, int repaymentday)
        {
            this.billamount = billamount;
            this.repaymentday = repaymentday;
        }

        public int getbillamount() { return billamount; }

        public int getrepaymentday() { return repaymentday; }

        public void Display() { Console.WriteLine("信用卡余额为：{0}", billamount); }


    }

    class CreditCardDelegate
    {
        public int billamount;  //信用卡余额
        public int repaymentday;
        //在此处添加自己的代码
        public delegate void DelegateRepay(int billamount, int repaymentday);
        public event DelegateRepay Pay;
        public void Notify()
        {
            Console.Write("今天是{0}日,", DateTime.Today.Day);
            if (DateTime.Today.Day == repaymentday)
            {
                Pay(billamount, repaymentday);
                Console.WriteLine("还款成功！");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("未到还款日，无需还款！");
            }
        }

    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            DepositCard depositCard = new DepositCard();
            depositCard.amount = 10000;
            CreditCard creditCard1 = new CreditCard(-2000, 5);
            CreditCard creditCard2 = new CreditCard(-3000, 13);
            CreditCard creditCard3 = new CreditCard(-5000, 29);
            depositCard.Display(); Console.WriteLine("");  //输出储蓄卡余额
            List<CreditCard> Cards = new List<CreditCard>();
            Cards.Add(creditCard1); Cards.Add(creditCard2); Cards.Add(creditCard3);
            int i = 1;
            foreach (CreditCard card in Cards)
            {

                Console.WriteLine("信用卡开始执行委托还款。。。。。。");
                //在此处添加自己的代码
                Console.WriteLine("信用卡creditCard{0}", i++);
                CreditCardDelegate A = new CreditCardDelegate();
                A.billamount = card.getbillamount();
                A.repaymentday = card.getrepaymentday();
                A.Pay += new CreditCardDelegate.DelegateRepay(depositCard.Account);
                A.Notify();
                depositCard.Display();
                Console.WriteLine("");
                depositCard.amount = 10000;
            }

            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

四、总结：

  通过这次的作业，我加深了对事件与委托的理解与应用。题目的要求是用户可自由设置信用卡还款关联的储蓄卡，当还款日到期时进行账单金额的自动划扣。个人对委托与事件的理解较为生疏，这次作业在通过老师的讲解和ppt以及询问同学并且借鉴了网上的内容才完成，通过这次的作业，更能理解委托与事件的用法了。
五、源码开源地址：

每天都好饿 (im-hungry-every-day) - Gitee.com