Java反射获取对象的字段名和对应的类型和值

1、创建一个student的对象:

public class Student {

    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String sex;

    private String phone;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String name, String sex, String phone) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }
}

2、利用反射获取student对象的字段名，类型，值：

public class UseReflexGetPOJOInfo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException {

        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(1);
        student.setName("张三");
        student.setSex("男");
        student.setPhone("13267356***");

        Integer id = student.getId();

        Field[] declaredFields = student.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
            //允许访问私有属性，此步骤需要，不然无法获取值(因为Student对象的字段用privae修饰)
            declaredField.setAccessible(true);
            String name = declaredField.getName();
            Class<?> type = declaredField.getType();
            //截取类型
            String str = String.valueOf(type);
            String substring = str.substring(str.lastIndexOf(".")+1);
            //获取值
            Object value = declaredField.get(student);

        }

    }
}