分步实现编写LED驱动，实现特备文件和设备的绑定

通过字符设备驱动的分步实现编写LED驱动，另外实现特备文件和设备的绑定，发布到CSDN
head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
typedef struct
{
    unsigned int MODER;
    unsigned int OTYPER;
    unsigned int OSPEEDR;
    unsigned int PUPDR;
    unsigned int IDR;
    unsigned int ODR;
} gpio_t;
#define PHY_LED1_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR 0X50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_RCC_ADDR 0X50000A28
// 构建开灯关灯的功能码
#define LED_ON _IO('l', 1)
#define LED_OFF _IO('l', 0)
#endif

test.c

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include "head.h"
 
 
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    char buf[128]={0};
    int a,b;
    int fd=open("/dev/mycdev1",O_RDWR);
    if(fd<0)
    {
        printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
        exit(-1);
    }
    while(1)
    {
        //从终端读取
        printf("请输入要实现的功能 ");
        printf("0(关灯) 1(开灯)\n");
        printf("请输入>");
        scanf("%d",&a);
       
        switch(a)
        {
            case 1:
                ioctl(fd,LED_ON);
                break;
            case 0:
                ioctl(fd,LED_OFF);
                break;
        }
    }
 
    close(fd);
 
    return 0;
}

mycdev.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "head.h"
 
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
struct cdev *cdev;
unsigned int major = 0;
unsigned int minor = 0;
dev_t devno;
 
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    //获取打开文件的次设备号
    int min = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
    file->private_data = (void *)min;
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
    //获取文件的次设备号
    int min = (int)file->private_data;
    switch (min)
    {
        case 0://操作LED1
        switch(cmd)
        {
            case LED_ON:
            (vir_led1->ODR) |= (0x1 << 10);//led1开灯
            break;
            case LED_OFF:
            (vir_led1->ODR) &= (~(0x1 << 10));//LED1关灯
            break;
        }
        break;
        case 1://操作LED2
        switch(cmd)
        {
            case LED_ON:
            (vir_led2->ODR) |= (0x1 << 10);//led2开灯
            break;
            case LED_OFF:
            (vir_led2->ODR) &= (~(0x1 << 10));//LED2关灯
            break;
        }
        break;
        case 2://操作LED3
        switch(cmd)
        {
            case LED_ON:
            (vir_led3->ODR) |= (0x1 << 10);//led3开灯
            break;
            case LED_OFF:
            (vir_led3->ODR) &= (~(0x1 << 10));//LED3关灯
            break;
        }
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
    return 0;
}
 
// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {
 
    .open = mycdev_open,
    .unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
    .release = mycdev_close,
};
 
int all_led_init(void)
{
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led1 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led2 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led3 = vir_led1;
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
    // led1
    vir_led1->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led2
    vir_led2->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led2->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led2->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led3
    vir_led3->MODER &= (~(3 << 16));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 16);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 8));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
    // 寄存器地址的映射
    vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led1 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
    if (vir_led2 == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    vir_led3 = vir_led1;
    vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
    if (vir_rcc == NULL)
    {
        printk("ioremap filed：%d\n", __LINE__);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }
    printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
    // 寄存器的初始化
    // rcc
    (*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
    // led1
    vir_led1->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led2
    vir_led2->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
    vir_led2->MODER |= (1 << 20);
    vir_led2->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
    // led3
    vir_led3->MODER &= (~(3 << 16));
    vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 16);
    vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 8));
    printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
    return 0;
 
}
 
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    
    int ret;
    // 1.申请一个对象空间 cdev_alloc
    cdev = cdev_alloc();
    if (cdev == NULL)
    {
        printk("申请字符设备驱动对象失败");
        ret = -EFAULT;
        goto cont1;
    }
    printk("字符设备驱动对象申请成功\n");
 
    // 2.初始化对象 cdev_init
    cdev_init(cdev, &fops);
 
    // 3.申请设备号 register_chrdev_region()/alloc_chrdev_region()
    if (major == 0) // 动态申请模拟
    {
        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devno, minor, 3, "mychrdev");
        if (ret)
        {
            printk("动态申请设备号失败\n");
            goto cont2;
        }
        major = MAJOR(devno); // 根据设备号获取主设备号
        minor = MINOR(devno); // 根据设备号获取次设备号
    }
    else // 静态申请模拟
    {
        ret = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, minor), 3, "mychrdev");
        if (ret)
        {
            printk("静态指定设备号失败\n");
            goto cont2;
        }
    }
    printk("设备号申请成功\n");
    // 4.注册驱动对象 cdev_add
    ret = cdev_add(cdev, MKDEV(major, minor), 3);
    if (ret)
    {
        printk("注册驱动对象失败\n");
        goto cont3;
    }
    printk("注册字符设备驱动对象成功\n");
    // 5.向上提交目录 class_create
    cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mychrdev");
    if (IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        goto cont4;
    }
    printk("向上提交目录成功\n");
    // 6.向上提交设备节点信息 device_create
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "mycdev%d", i);
        if (IS_ERR(dev))
        {
            printk("向上提交设备节点失败\n");
            goto cont5;
        }
    }
    printk("向上提交设备节点信息成功\n");
 
 
    // 寄存器映射以及初始化
    all_led_init();
 
    return 0;
cont5:
    // 将提交成功的节点信息释放
    for (--i; i > 0; i--)
    {
        device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
    }
    // 销毁目录
    class_destroy(cls);
cont4:
    cdev_del(cdev);
cont3:
    unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, minor), 3);
cont2:
    kfree(cdev);
cont1:
    return ret;
 
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    // 取消地址映射
    iounmap(vir_led1);
    iounmap(vir_led2);
    iounmap(vir_rcc);
    // 1.销毁设备节点信息
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
    }
    // 2.销毁目录
    class_destroy(cls);
    // 3.注销字符设备驱动对象
    cdev_del(cdev);
    // 4.释放设备号
    unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, minor), 3);
    // 5.释放申请到的字符设备驱动对象空间
    kfree(cdev);
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");