教材上的多态例题

package com.xgx.demo1;

public class Person1 {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    public  String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge()
    {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age)
    {
        if(age>0&&age<120)
        {
            this.age = age;
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("年龄不合理");
        }
    }
    public Person1(){

    }
    public Person1(String name,int age)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void show()
    {
        System.out.println("我是"+getName()+"，今年"+getAge()+"岁了!");
    }
}
 class Student extends Person1 {
    private int id;
    public Student()
    {
        super();
    }
    public Student(String name,int age,int id)
    {
        super(name,age);
        setId(id);
    }
public Student(int id){
 super();
 this.id = id;
     }
     public int getId(){
        return id;
     }
     public void setId(int id){
        if(id>0){
            this.id=id;
        }else{
            System.out.println("学号不合理!!");
        }
     }
     public void show(){
        super.show();
        System.out.println("学号: "+getId());
     }
 }

package com.xgx.demo1;

public class TestPerson1Student {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Person1 p = new Person1();
        p.show();
        System.out.println("--------------");
        Student s = new Student();
        s.show();
        System.out.println("--------------");
        Person1 ps = new Student("张三",18,1010);
        ps.show();
    }
}
结果所示：
我是null，今年0岁了!
--------------
我是null，今年0岁了!
学号: 0
--------------
我是张三，今年18岁了!
学号: 1010