App自动化测试笔记(七)：手机操作API_webdriverio api 操作手机-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65111097/article/details/136533411

手机操作API

1、获取手机分辨率

driver.get_window_size()

返回值：
字典类型
有两个key，分别是width和height
宽和高的值是int类型

2、手机截图

参数：
filename:指定路径下，指定格式的图片

driver.get_screenshot_as_file(filename)

代码：

from appium import webdriver
import time
 
desired_caps = dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# 获取手机的分辨率
print(driver.get_window_size())
# 获取手机的分辨率属性
print(driver.get_window_size()['width'])
# 获取手机的分辨率属性类型
print(type(driver.get_window_size()['width']))
 
# 手机截图
driver.get_screenshot_as_file("C:/Users/j3027/Desktop/112.png")

3、获取和设置手机网络

获取手机网络

driver.network_connection

设置手机网络
参数：
connectionType:网络类型

driver.set_network_connection(connectionType)

注意点：
网络的类型，建议使用系统提供的类型
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import connectionType

代码：

from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType
desired_caps = dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# 获取当前手机网络类型
print(driver.network_connection)
# 设置手机网络
driver.set_network_connection(1)
#判断手机网络类型
if driver.network_connection == ConnectionType.DATA_ONLY:
    print(driver.network_connection)
else:
    driver.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.DATA_ONLY)
    print(4)

4、发送键到设备

参数：
keycode：发送给设备的关键代码
metastate：关于被发送的关键代码的元信息，一般为默认值

driver.press_keycode(keycode,metastate = None)

手机操作键编号：
举例：

from appium import webdriver
import time
 
desired_caps = dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# 设置手机音量键并退出设置界面
driver.press_keycode(24,metastate = None)
time.sleep(2)
driver.press_keycode(24,metastate = None)
time.sleep(2)
driver.press_keycode(25,metastate = None)
time.sleep(2)
driver.press_keycode(25,metastate = None)
time.sleep(2)
driver.press_keycode(4,metastate = None)
driver.press_keycode(4,metastate = None)

5、操作手机通知栏

打开手机通知栏：

driver.open_notification()

关闭通知栏
现实中通过手指向上滑动或者点击返回键关闭示例：打开手机通知栏并关闭
代码：

from appium import webdriver
import time
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
 
desired_caps = dict()
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '5.1'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '192.168.56.101:5555'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.settings'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Settings'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
# 打开手机通知栏后并关闭
# 打开通知栏
driver.open_notifications()
# 打开后停顿3秒
time.sleep(3)
# 关闭通知栏
driver.press_keycode(4,metastate = None)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()

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