html语法学习笔记

目录

1.标题

2.段落

3.文本格式化标签(加粗,下划线,删除线,倾斜)

 4.图片

5.音频标签

6.视频标签

7.链接标签

 8.列表无序

9.列表有序

10列表自定义

 11.表格

 12.表格的标题表头

13.表格结构

14.表格合并单元格

 15.表单input基本使用

 16.表单input占位符

 17.表单input单选框

18.表单input上传文件

 19.表单input按钮

20.表单button按钮

 21.表单-下拉菜单

 22.表单-文本域

 23.表单-label标签

 24.没有语义的标签

25.字符实体


1.标题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>1级标题</h1>
    <h2>2级标题</h2>
    <h3>3级标题</h3>
    <h4>4级标题</h4>
    <h5>5级标题</h5>
    <h6>6级标题</h6>

</body>
</html>

运行结果:

2.段落

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <p>哔哩哔哩  <br>  (NASDAQ:BILI;HKEX:9626),英文名称:bilibili,简称B站,现为中国年轻世代高度聚集的文化社区和视频平台,该网站于2009年6月26日创建,被粉丝们亲切地称为“B站”。2018年3月28日,哔哩哔哩在美国纳斯达克上市。2021年3月29日,哔哩哔哩正式在</p>
    <hr>
    <p>北京时间2021年11月17日,哔哩哔哩公布了截至2021年9月30日的第三季度未经审计的财务报告。财报显示,B站三季度营收达52.1亿元人民币,同比增长61%,各项社区运营数据再创新高。 [243]  2022年2月,bilibili直播将上线开播前人脸认证功能,确保开播人与实名认证者一致,后续逐步在各个分区开放</p>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

3.文本格式化标签(加粗,下划线,删除线,倾斜)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <b>加粗</b>
    <strong>加粗</strong>
    <hr>
    <u>下划线</u>
    <ins>下划线</ins>
    <hr>
    <i>倾斜</i>
    <em>倾斜</em>
    <hr>
    <s>删除线</s>
    <del>删除线</del>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 4.图片

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <img src = "./cuteboy.jpg" alt="这是个小男孩" title="鼠标悬停在图片的时候显示">
    <img src = "./cuteboy.jpg" alt="这是个小男孩" title="鼠标悬停在图片的时候显示" width="200">
    <img src="./cuteboy.jpg" width="200" height="300">
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

5.音频标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <audio src="./11.mp3" controls autoplay loop></audio>
    <audio src="./11.mp3" controls ></audio>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

6.视频标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <video src="./VID.mp4" controls autoplay muted loop></video>
</body>
</html>

7.链接标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com">跳转到百度</a>
    <br>
    <a href="./01标题.html">去0101标题.html</a>
    <hr>
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="_blank">跳转到百度(新页面)</a>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 8.列表无序

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>榴莲</li>
        <li>香蕉</li>
        <li>苹果</li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

9.列表有序

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <ol>
        <li>zhangsan:100</li>
        <li>lisi:80</li>
        <li>wanger:20</li>
    </ol>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

10列表自定义

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <dl>
        <dt>购物中心</dt>
        <dd>账户管理</dd>
        <dd>购物指南</dd>
    </dl>
</body>
</html>

 运行结果:

 11.表格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="2" width="300" height="200">
        <tr>
            <td>姓名</td>
            <td>成绩</td>
            <td>评语</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>小哥哥</td>
            <td>100分</td>
            <td>帅</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>小姐姐</td>
            <td>90分</td>
            <td>漂亮</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

 12.表格的标题表头

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <caption><strong>表头标题</strong></caption>
        <tr>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>成绩</th>
            <th>评语</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>小哥哥</td>
            <td>100分</td>
            <td>帅</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>小姐姐</td>
            <td>90分</td>
            <td>漂亮</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

13.表格结构

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <caption><strong>表头标题</strong></caption>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>成绩</th>
                <th>评语</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>小哥哥</td>
                <td>100分</td>
                <td>帅</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>小姐姐</td>
                <td>90分</td>
                <td>漂亮</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
        
        <tfoot>
            <tr>
                <td>总结</td>
                <td>优秀</td>
                <td>优秀</td>
            </tr>
        </tfoot>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

14.表格合并单元格

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <table border="1">
        <caption><strong>表头标题</strong></caption>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>成绩</th>
                <th>评语</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>

        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td >小哥哥</td>
                <td rowspan="2">100分</td>
                <td>帅</td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>小姐姐</td>
                <!-- <td>90分</td> -->
                <td>漂亮</td>
            </tr>
        </tbody>
        
        <tfoot>
            <tr>
                <td>总结</td>
                <td colspan="2">优秀</td>
                <!-- <td>优秀</td> -->
            </tr>
        </tfoot>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 15.表单input基本使用

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    文本框:<input type="text">
    <br>
    密码框:<input type="password">
    <br>
    单选框:<input type="radio">
    <br>
    多选框:<input type="checkbox" name="" id="">
    <br>
    上传文件:<input type="file" name="" id="">
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 16.表单input占位符

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名">
    <input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 17.表单input单选框

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- checked默认选中 -->
    性别:<input type="radio" name="sex"> 男
         <input type="radio"name="sex"> 女

     <hr>
     性别:
     <input type="radio" name="sex"> 男
    <input type="radio"name="sex" checked> 女
     <hr>
     <input type="checkbox" checked>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

18.表单input上传文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="file">
    <hr>
    <!-- 批量上传文件 -->
    <input type="file" multiple>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 19.表单input按钮

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="">
        用户名:<input type="text">
        <br>
        <br>
        密码:<input type="password">
        
        <hr>
    <!-- 按钮 -->
        <input type="submit">
        <input type="submit" value="免费注册">
        <input type="reset">
        <input type="button" value="普通按钮">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

20.表单button按钮

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <button type="submit"> 提交按钮 </button>
    <button type="reset"> 重置按钮 </button>
    <button type="button">普通按钮</button>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 21.表单-下拉菜单

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <select name="" id="">
        <option value="">北京</option>
        <option value="">上海</option>
        <option value="">深圳</option>
        <option value="">重庆</option>
    </select>
    <select name="" id="">
        <option value="">北京</option>
        <option value="">上海</option>
        <option value="">深圳</option>
        <option value="" selected>重庆</option>
    </select>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 22.表单-文本域

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <textarea name="" id="" cols="30" rows="10">
        
    </textarea>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

 23.表单-label标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    性别:
    <input type="radio" name="sex" id="nan"> <label for="nan">男</label>
    <input type="radio"name="sex" id="nv"> <label for="nv">女</label>
    <hr>
    <label ><input type="radio" name="sex" >男 </label>
    <label ><input type="radio"name="sex" id="nv">女 </label>
</body>
</html>

 

 24.没有语义的标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    普通文字
    <div>这是div标签1</div>
    <div>这是div标签2</div>
    <span>这是span标签1</span>
    <span>这是span标签2</span>
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

25.字符实体

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 网页不认识多个空格,只认识一个 -->
    这是html文档,我在       学习。
    这是html文档,我在&nbsp;学习。
    这是html文档,我在&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;学习。
</body>
</html>

运行结果:

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