谭浩强第四版C++12.5

class shape {
public:
    virtual float Printarea()const { return 0; };

};
class circle :public shape {
public:
    circle(float r) :radius(r) {}
    virtual float Printarea()const;//覆写面积函数
private:
    float radius;
};
float circle::Printarea()const {
    return (radius * radius * 3.14);
}

class rectangle :public shape {
public:
    rectangle(float w,float h) :weight(w),height(h) {}
    virtual float Printarea()const;
private:
    float weight,height;
};
float rectangle::Printarea()const {
    return weight * height;
}

class triangle :public shape {
public:
    triangle(float z, float x, float n) :a(z), b(x), c(n) {}
    virtual float Printarea()const;
private:
    float a, b, c;
    float p = (a + b + c) / 2;
};
float triangle::Printarea() const {
    return sqrt(p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c));
}

class trapezoid :public shape {
public:
    trapezoid(float a,float b, float h):s(a),x(b),height(h){}
    virtual float Printarea()const;
private:
    float s, x, height;
};
float trapezoid::Printarea()const {
    return ((s + x) * height) / 2;

}

class square :public shape {
public:
square(float r):a(r){}
virtual float Printarea()const;
private:
    float a;
};
float square::Printarea()const {
    return a * a;
}

int main() {
    
    circle c(3);
    rectangle r(3, 4);
    triangle t(3, 4, 5);
    square s(2);
    trapezoid tr(4, 5, 8);
    shape *p[5] = {&c,&t,&s,&tr,&r};
    float totalarea = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        totalarea += p[i]->Printarea();
    }
    cout << totalarea;
}