json里的递归遍历字典

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 20:35:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-23 20:35:39 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： json python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65215784/article/details/128085099

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本文介绍了如何使用Python的json模块从json1.txt文件中加载字典，通过递归函数get_value(d, 'data')查找包含特定键的键值对。同时，展示了如何使用pickle模块读取二进制文件中的元素类型，以及搜索指定大小文件的函数search_file()的应用。

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题目一

题目描述：

"""1. 使用json模块从文件json1.txt中load一个字典到d中。写一个递归函数get_value(d, ks)，

打印d的所有层次中键为字符串且包含ks的键值对。调用get_value(d, ‘data’)。"""

import json
#在下面写自己的程序
key_list=[]
def get_value(d,ks):
    if isinstance(d,dict):
        for key in d.keys():
            if isinstance(d[key],(dict,list)):
                get_value(d[key],ks)
            if ks in key:
                key_list.append({key:d[key]})
        return key_list
    elif isinstance(d,list):
        for l in d:
            if isinstance(l,(dict,list)):  
                get_value(l,ks)
    for i in key_list:
        print(i)            
    
with open("json1.txt","r" ) as load_f:
    d=json.load(load_f)
    
    
    
#在上面写自己的程序
get_value(d, 'data')

注意：这里面的字典包含列表，列表有包含字典

txt文件如下所示：

{"web-app": {
"servlet": [
{
"servlet-name": "cofaxCDS",
"servlet-class": "org.cofax.cds.CDSServlet",
"init-param": {
"configGlossary:installationAt": "Philadelphia, PA",
"configGlossary:adminEmail": "ksm@pobox.com",
"configGlossary:poweredBy": "Cofax",
"configGlossary:poweredByIcon": "/images/cofax.gif",
"configGlossary:staticPath": "/content/static",
"templateProcessorClass": "org.cofax.WysiwygTemplate",
"templateLoaderClass": "org.cofax.FilesTemplateLoader",
"templatePath": "templates",
"templateOverridePath": "",
"defaultListTemplate": "listTemplate.htm",
"defaultFileTemplate": "articleTemplate.htm",
"useJSP": false,
"jspListTemplate": "listTemplate.jsp",
"jspFileTemplate": "articleTemplate.jsp",
"cachePackageTagsTrack": 200,
"cachePackageTagsStore": 200,
"cachePackageTagsRefresh": 60,
"cacheTemplatesTrack": 100,
"cacheTemplatesStore": 50,
"cacheTemplatesRefresh": 15,
"cachePagesTrack": 200,
"cachePagesStore": 100,
"cachePagesRefresh": 10,
"cachePagesDirtyRead": 10,
"searchEngineListTemplate": "forSearchEnginesList.htm",
"searchEngineFileTemplate": "forSearchEngines.htm",
"searchEngineRobotsDb": "WEB-INF/robots.db",
"useDataStore": true,
"dataStoreClass": "org.cofax.SqlDataStore",
"redirectionClass": "org.cofax.SqlRedirection",
"dataStoreName": "cofax",
"dataStoreDriver": "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver",
"dataStoreUrl": "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://LOCALHOST:1433;DatabaseName=goon",
"dataStoreUser": "sa",
"dataStorePassword": "dataStoreTestQuery",
"dataStoreTestQuery": "SET NOCOUNT ON;select test='test';",
"dataStoreLogFile": "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/datastore.log",
"dataStoreInitConns": 10,
"dataStoreMaxConns": 100,
"dataStoreConnUsageLimit": 100,
"dataStoreLogLevel": "debug",
"maxUrlLength": 500}},
{
"servlet-name": "cofaxEmail",
"servlet-class": "org.cofax.cds.EmailServlet",
"init-param": {
"mailHost": "mail1",
"mailHostOverride": "mail2"}},
{
"servlet-name": "cofaxAdmin",
"servlet-class": "org.cofax.cds.AdminServlet"},

{
"servlet-name": "fileServlet",
"servlet-class": "org.cofax.cds.FileServlet"},
{
"servlet-name": "cofaxTools",
"servlet-class": "org.cofax.cms.CofaxToolsServlet",
"init-param": {
"templatePath": "toolstemplates/",
"log": 1,
"logLocation": "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/CofaxTools.log",
"logMaxSize": "",
"dataLog": 1,
"dataLogLocation": "/usr/local/tomcat/logs/dataLog.log",
"dataLogMaxSize": "",
"removePageCache": "/content/admin/remove?cache=pages&id=",
"removeTemplateCache": "/content/admin/remove?cache=templates&id=",
"fileTransferFolder": "/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/content/fileTransferFolder",
"lookInContext": 1,
"adminGroupID": 4,
"betaServer": true}}],
"servlet-mapping": {
"cofaxCDS": "/",
"cofaxEmail": "/cofaxutil/aemail/*",
"cofaxAdmin": "/admin/*",
"fileServlet": "/static/*",
"cofaxTools": "/tools/*"},

"taglib": {
"taglib-uri": "cofax.tld",
"taglib-location": "/WEB-INF/tlds/cofax.tld"}}}

2.题目二

问题描述："""使用pickle模块从二进制文件hw9.dat中load一个列表到a中，打印a中类型为元组和集合的元素。"""

import pickle
#在下面写自己的程序
with open('hw9.dat','rb') as dat:
    a=pickle.load(dat)
    for i in a:
        if isinstance(i,(set,tuple)):
            print(i)
#在上面写自己的程序

3.题目三

"""编写函数search_file(directory, lb, ub）搜索文件夹directory所有层次中大小在lb到ub之间的文件，

将文件的完整路径打印出来。lb和ub以字节为单位，并调用search_file(‘D:\\Python36’, 1024, 2048）。

(第一个参数为大家自己安装的Python的目录)

"""

import os
#在下面写自己的程序
def search_file(directory, lb, ub):
    for curDir, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
        for file in files:
            filesize=os.path.getsize(os.path.join(curDir, file))
            if filesize>=lb and filesize <=ub:
                print(os.path.join(curDir, file))

search_file('C:\\Users\\什么时候更新\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Python 3.9', 1024, 2048)
#在上面写自己的程序

主要是题目一找了整个csdn甚至google都没有我想要的，于是自己写了一个