移动开发技术作业3

作业要求

1、contentprovider是安卓四大组件之一，请使用其方法类进行数据获取；

2、请自建一个provider，然后在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider。

3、本次作业请启用新项目，理论上需要两个APP进行实验。

实验过程

自建一个provider：

                            

1.Mydbhelper.java类用于创建数据库表

package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class MyDBhelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {      //名字            nullable允许为null 游标工厂
    public MyDBhelper(@Nullable Context context, @Nullable String name, @Nullable SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
        super(context, name, factory, version);
        Log.d("wyw","MyDBhelper is run....");
    }
    //未定义数据库访问规则 所以onCreate无法启用
    @Override  //建表
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabse) {
        //建table表
        sqLiteDatabse.execSQL("create table student(id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar,age integer)");
        Log.d("wyw","oncreate is run....");
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

2.MYDAO编写工具类用于数据库增删改

package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyDAO {
    private Context context;
    private SQLiteDatabase database;
    public MyDAO(Context context){
        this.context = context;
        MyDBhelper dBhelper = new MyDBhelper(context,"wywDB",null,1);
        database = dBhelper.getWritableDatabase();
    }

    public Uri DAOinsert(ContentValues contentValues){
        long rowid = database.insert("student",null,contentValues);
        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://wyw.provider2");
        Uri inserturi = ContentUris.withAppendedId(uri,rowid);
        context.getContentResolver().notifyChange(inserturi,null);
        return inserturi;
    }
}

3.MyContentProvider编写自己的ContenProvider

package com.example.contentprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
    private MyDAO myDAO;
    public MyContentProvider() {

    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        // Implement this to handle requests to delete one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public String getType(Uri uri) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests for the MIME type of the data
        // at the given URI.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to insert a new row.

        //getContext().getContentResolver().insert(uri,values);
        return myDAO.DAOinsert(values);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        // TODO: Implement this to initialize your content provider on startup.

        Context context = getContext();
        myDAO = new MyDAO(context);
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
                        String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle query requests from clients.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
                      String[] selectionArgs) {
        // TODO: Implement this to handle requests to update one or more rows.
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
    }
}

 在另一个app中使用resolver调用这个provider

                使用ContentResolver调用ContentProvider提供的接口，对ContentProvider中的数据进行添加、删除、修改和查询操作时。

package com.example.resovler;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();

        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put("name","wyw");
        values.put("age",21);

        Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://wyw.provider2/student");

        Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                resolver.insert(uri,values);
            }
        });
    }
}

实验结果：

        

 

 

实验小结：

                ContendProvider是不同应用程序之间进行数据交换的标准API，ContentProvider以某种Uri的形式对外提供数据，允许其他应用访问或修改数据；其他应用程序使用ContentReslover根据Uri去访问操作指定数据，是Android四大组件之一，主要的作用是：实现各个应用程序之间的(跨应用)数据共享。ContentProvider提供了在应用程序之前共享数据的一种机制。