阿里云发送短信

程序员白菜

于 2024-05-14 11:26:44 发布

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文章标签：阿里云 java 云计算

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65249647/article/details/138846648

版权

一、pom.xml 引入依赖

<!--阿里云短信-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
    <artifactId>dysmsapi20170525</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.24</version>
</dependency>

二、初始化账号Client

/**
 * 阿里云短信配置
 */
//环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID
public static final String ACCESS_KEY_ID="ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_ID";

//环境变量 ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET
public static final String ACCESS_KEY_SECRET="ALIBABA_CLOUD_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET";

//模板code
public static final String TEMPLATE_CODE="SMS_123456789";

//签名
public static final String SIGN_NAME="TEST";

public static Client createClient() throws Exception {
    Config config = new com.aliyun.teaopenapi.models.Config()
        .setAccessKeyId(ACCESS_KEY_ID)
        .setAccessKeySecret(ACCESS_KEY_SECRET);
    // Endpoint 请参考 https://api.aliyun.com/product/Dysmsapi
    config.endpoint = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
    return new Client(config);
}

三、生成随机验证码（工具类）

public static String generateSMSCode(int length) {
    if (length < 1) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("验证码生成错误！");
    }
    Random random = new Random();
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        int randomDigit = random.nextInt(10);
        sb.append(randomDigit);
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

四、发送短信

public Map<String,Object> sendSms(String phoneNumber) {
    try {
        String smsCode = generateSMSCode(6);
        String msg="{'code':";
        Client client = createClient();
        SendSmsRequest sendSmsRequest = new SendSmsRequest()
                .setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber)
                .setTemplateCode(TEMPLATE_CODE)
                .setTemplateParam(msg.concat("'"+smsCode.concat("'}")))
                .setSignName(SIGN_NAME);
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = client.sendSmsWithOptions(sendSmsRequest, new RuntimeOptions());
        if("OK".equals(sendSmsResponse.getBody().getCode())){
            saveCode(phoneNumber,smsCode);
            return ResultUtils.getSuccessResultData("短信发送成功！");
        }
    } catch (TeaException error) {
        //初始化配置有问题，会有此处异常
        logger.error("阿里云发送短信失败！error：{}",error.getMessage());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("发送短信失败！error：{}",e.getMessage());
    }
    return ResultUtils.getFaildResultData("短信发送失败！");
}