mpls实验

配置ip(以R1、R3、R4、R6为例)

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip addr 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 12.1.1.1 24
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip addr 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 23.1.1.2 24
Aug 21 2024 21:27:52-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 34.1.1.1 24
Aug 21 2024 21:28:06-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 35.1.1.1 24
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip addr 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 21 2024 21:29:23-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 45.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 47.1.1.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip addr 46.1.1.1 24
[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip addr 6.6.6.6 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 56.1.1.2 24
Aug 21 2024 21:33:40-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addr 46.1.1.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 21 2024 21:33:55-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 68.1.1.1 24

配置R3、R4、R5、R6、R7，IGP中ospf协议(以R3、R5、R7为例)

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 35.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 57.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0

配置VPN

[r3]ip vpn-instance 1
[r3-vpn-instance-1]route-distinguisher 1:1  
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 3:3 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r3-vpn-instance-1-af-ipv4]q
[r3-vpn-instance-1]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip addr
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Aug 21 2024 22:53:40-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[15]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance 1
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip addr 23.1.1.2 24
[r6]ip vpn-instance 2
[r6-vpn-instance-2]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r6-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r6-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 3:3 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r6-vpn-instance-2-af-ipv4]q
[r6-vpn-instance-2]q
[r6]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo ip addr 
Aug 21 2024 23:00:52-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[22]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance 2
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 68.1.1.1 24
[r7]ip vpn-instance 3
[r7-vpn-instance-3]route-distinguisher 3:3
[r7-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn
[r7-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1 2:2 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r7-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]vpn-target 3:3 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r7-vpn-instance-3-af-ipv4]q
[r7-vpn-instance-3]q
[r7]int g0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo ip addr
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug 21 2024 23:02:54-08:00 r7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[15]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the DOWN state. 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance 3
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip addr 79.1.1.1 24

配置BGP

[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0  
[r3-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 1
[r3-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 enable 
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 7.7.7.7 enable        
[r3-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local
[r6]bgp 1
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r6-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 1
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface 
Aug 21 2024 23:11:24-08:00 r6 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[24]:The status of the peer 3.3.3.3 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, StateChangeReason=Up)  
[r6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[r6-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable 
Aug 21 2024 23:11:44-08:00 r6 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[25]:The status of the peer 3.3.3.3 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChangeReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change)  
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 7.7.7.7 enable 
[r6-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 7.7.7.7 next-hop-local
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] bgp 1
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 1
[r7-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 1
[r7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[r7-bgp]
Aug 21 2024 23:13:53-08:00 r7 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[17]:The status of the peer 3.3.3.3 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, StateChangeReason=Up)  
[r7-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r7-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 enable 
Aug 21 2024 23:14:21-08:00 r7 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[19]:The status of the peer 3.3.3.3 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChangeReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change)  
[r7-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 enable 
Aug 21 2024 23:14:46-08:00 r7 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[20]:The status of the peer 6.6.6.6 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChangeReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change)  
[r7-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

配置 mpls（以R3、R5为例）

[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mp
[r3]mpls 
[r3-mpls]mp      
[r3-mpls]mpls l
[r3-mpls]mpls ld
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r3]int g0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r3]route recursive-lookup tunnel
[r5]mpls lsr-id 5.5.5.5
[r5]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r5-mpls]mpls ldp
[r5-mpls-ldp]q
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q
[r5]int g4/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls
[r5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]mpls ldp
[r5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r5]route recursive-lookup tunnel

实现互通

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[r3]ip route-static vpn-instance 1 2.2.2.2 32 23.1.1.1
[r3]bgp 1
[r3-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 1
[r3-bgp-1]import-route direct 
[r3-bgp-1]import-route static 
[r6]rip 1 vpn-instance 2
[r6-rip-1]ver 2        
[r6-rip-1]net 68.0.0.0 
[r6-rip-1]import-route bgp
[r6-rip-1]q
[r6]bgp 1
[r6-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 2
[r6-bgp-2]import-route rip 1
[r7]ospf 2 vpn-instance 3
[r7-ospf-2]area 0
[r7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 79.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-2]import-route bgp
[r7-ospf-2]q
[r7]bgp 1
[r7-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance 3
[r7-bgp-3]import-route ospf 2
[r8]rip 1
[r8-rip-1]ver 2
[r8-rip-1]net 8.0.0.0
[r8-rip-1]net 68.0.0.0
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a
[r9-ospf-2]area 0
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

测试：