CentOS安装mariaDB的方法

第一种使用yum或者dnf的方式安装

1.在centos里配置一个本地仓库

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /etc/cdrom/
mount: /etc/cdrom: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gg.repo 
[baseos]
name=BaseOS
baseurl=file:///etc/cdrom/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

[appsteam]
name=appstream
baseurl=file:///etc/cdrom/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost ~]# 

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vim    /测试一下本地仓库是否配置成功
上次元数据过期检查：1 day, 0:01:30 前，执行于 2023年03月01日 星期三 00时40分15秒。
软件包 vim-enhanced-2:8.0.1763-15.el8.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.搜索mariadb软件，并安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum  search mariadb
上次元数据过期检查：1 day, 0:00:29 前，执行于 2023年03月01日 星期三 00时40分15秒。
============================ 名称 精准匹配：mariadb ============================
mariadb.x86_64 : A very fast and robust SQL database server
========================== 名称 和 概况 匹配：mariadb ==========================
mariadb-connector-c.i686 : The MariaDB Native Client library (C driver)
mariadb-connector-c.x86_64 : The MariaDB Native Client library (C driver)
mariadb-connector-c-devel.i686 : Development files for mariadb-connector-c
mariadb-connector-c-devel.x86_64 : Development files for mariadb-connector-c
mariadb-connector-odbc.x86_64 : The MariaDB Native Client library (ODBC driver)
mariadb-devel.x86_64 : Files for development of MariaDB/MySQL applications
mariadb-embedded.x86_64 : MariaDB as an embeddable library
mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 : Development files for MariaDB as an embeddable
                              : library
mariadb-java-client.noarch : Connects applications developed in Java to MariaDB
                           : and MySQL databases
mariadb-oqgraph-engine.x86_64 : The Open Query GRAPH engine for MariaDB
mariadb-server.x86_64 : The MariaDB server and related files
mariadb-server-utils.x86_64 : Non-essential server utilities for MariaDB/MySQL
                            : applications
mariadb-test.x86_64 : The test su