Vue案例——小度记事本

已于 2024-04-12 17:14:15 修改
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文章标签： vue.js 前端 javascript
于 2024-03-27 13:04:19 首次发布
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Vue案例——小度记事本

Vue案例——小度记事本

一、效果

在这里插入图片描述

使用 Vue.js 框架来构建一个简单的记事本，主要有四个功能：

  1. 添加便签；
  2. 删除便签；
  3. 统计便签条数；
  4. 清空

二、整体分析

1. 添加便签

  • 使用v-for遍历数组，实现分条展示便签内容；
  • 使用v-model绑定输入的内容；
  • 按下回车键时，实现新增便签效果；
拓展
  • 键盘事件
事件名称触发时间
keydown按下任意按键
keypress除 Shift、Fn、CapsLock 外的任意键被按住（连续触发）
keyup释放任意按键
  • 键盘修饰符
修饰符描述
.enter回车键
.tabtab键
.delete删除或者退格键
.escesc键
.space空格键
.up上方向键
.down下方向键
.left左方向键
.right右方向键
.ctrlctrl键
.altalt键
.shiftshift键
<!-- 主体区域 -->
    <section id="todoapp">
      <!-- 输入框 -->
      <header class="header">
        <h1>小度记事本</h1>
        <input
          v-model="inputValue"
          @keyup.enter="add"
          autofocus="autofocus"
          autocomplete="off"
          placeholder="请输入任务"
          class="new-todo"
        />
      </header>
      <!-- 列表区域 -->
      <section class="main">
        <ul class="todo-list">
          <li class="todo" v-for="(item,index) in list">
            <div class="view">
              <span class="index">{{ index+1 }}.</span>
              <label>{{item}}</label>
              <button class="destroy" @click="remove(index)"></button>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>

const app = Vue.createApp({
        data() {
          return {
            list: ["吃饭", "睡觉", "打豆豆"],
          };
        },
        methods: {
          add: function () {
            this.list.push(this.inputValue);
            this.inputValue = "";
          },
         }

2. 删除便签

  • 绑定点击事件，点击便签右边的 “ × ” 删除指定内容
  • 使用splice方法删除便签
  • splice(开始位置的下标 , 需要删除的条数);
<button class="destroy" @click="remove(index)"></button>

remove: function (index) {
            this.list.splice(index, 1);
          },

3. 统计便签条数

统计便签的条数（即：数组的长度）

<span class="todo-count" v-if="list.length != 0">
          <strong>{{list.length}}</strong> items left
        </span>

在这里插入图片描述

4. 清空

点击 “ Clear ” 清空所有便签

<button
	v-show="list.length != 0"
	class="clear-completed"
	@click="clear"
	>
	Clear
</button>

clear: function () {
            this.list = [];
          },

三、完整代码

<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <title>小度记事本</title>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
    <meta name="robots" content="noindex, nofollow" />
    <meta name="googlebot" content="noindex, nofollow" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./css/index.css" />
  </head>

  <body>
    <!-- 主体区域 -->
    <section id="todoapp">
      <!-- 输入框 -->
      <header class="header">
        <h1>小度记事本</h1>
        <input
          v-model="inputValue"
          @keyup.enter="add"
          autofocus="autofocus"
          autocomplete="off"
          placeholder="请输入任务"
          class="new-todo"
        />
      </header>
      <!-- 列表区域 -->
      <section class="main">
        <ul class="todo-list">
          <li class="todo" v-for="(item,index) in list">
            <div class="view">
              <span class="index">{{ index+1 }}.</span>
              <label>{{item}}</label>
              <button class="destroy" @click="remove(index)"></button>
            </div>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
      <!-- 统计和清空 -->
      <footer class="footer" v-show="list.length != 0">
        <span class="todo-count" v-if="list.length != 0">
          <strong>{{list.length}}</strong> items left
        </span>
        <button
          v-show="list.length != 0"
          class="clear-completed"
          @click="clear"
        >
          Clear
        </button>
      </footer>
    </section>
    <!-- 底部 -->
    <footer class="info"></footer>
    <!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
    <script src="../js/vue.global.js"></script>
    <script>
      const app = Vue.createApp({
        data() {
          return {
            list: ["吃饭", "睡觉", "打豆豆"],
          };
        },
        methods: {
          add: function () {
            this.list.push(this.inputValue);
            this.inputValue = "";
          },

          remove: function (index) {
            this.list.splice(index, 1);
          },

          clear: function () {
            this.list = [];
          },
        },
      });

      app.mount("#todoapp");
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Css样式

html,
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
body {
  background: #fff;
}
button {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: none;
  font-size: 100%;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  color: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
  font: 14px "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  background: #f5f5f5;
  color: #4d4d4d;
  min-width: 230px;
  max-width: 550px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  font-weight: 300;
}

:focus {
  outline: 0;
}

.hidden {
  display: none;
}

#todoapp {
  background: #fff;
  margin: 180px 0 40px 0;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 25px 50px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

#todoapp input::-webkit-input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#todoapp input::-moz-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: #e6e6e6;
}

#todoapp input::input-placeholder {
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 300;
  color: gray;
}

#todoapp h1 {
  position: absolute;
  top: -160px;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 60px;
  font-weight: 100;
  text-align: center;
  color: rgba(175, 47, 47, .8);
  -webkit-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -moz-text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

.new-todo,
.edit {
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 24px;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: inherit;
  line-height: 1.4em;
  border: 0;
  color: inherit;
  padding: 6px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  box-shadow: inset 0 -1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  box-sizing: border-box;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

.new-todo {
  padding: 16px;
  border: none;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.003);
  box-shadow: inset 0 -2px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.main {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.toggle-all {
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 100%;
  bottom: 100%;
}

.toggle-all + label {
  width: 60px;
  height: 34px;
  font-size: 0;
  position: absolute;
  top: -52px;
  left: -13px;
  -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
  transform: rotate(90deg);
}

.toggle-all + label:before {
  content: "❯";
  font-size: 22px;
  color: #e6e6e6;
  padding: 10px 27px 10px 27px;
}

.toggle-all:checked + label:before {
  color: #737373;
}

.todo-list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  max-height: 420px;
  overflow: auto;
}

.todo-list li {
  position: relative;
  font-size: 24px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ededed;
  height: 60px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.todo-list li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.todo-list .view .index {
  position: absolute;
  color: gray;
  left: 10px;
  top: 20px;
  font-size: 16px;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  text-align: center;
  width: 40px;
  /* auto, since non-WebKit browsers doesn't support input styling */
  height: auto;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  margin: auto 0;
  border: none; /* Mobile Safari */
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
}

.todo-list li .toggle {
  opacity: 0;
}

.todo-list li .toggle + label {
  /*
		Firefox requires `#` to be escaped - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=922433
		IE and Edge requires *everything* to be escaped to render, so we do that instead of just the `#` - https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-edge/platform/issues/7157459/
	*/
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23ededed%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center left;
}

.todo-list li .toggle:checked + label {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A//www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%20width%3D%2240%22%20height%3D%2240%22%20viewBox%3D%22-10%20-18%20100%20135%22%3E%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%2250%22%20cy%3D%2250%22%20r%3D%2250%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20stroke%3D%22%23bddad5%22%20stroke-width%3D%223%22/%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%235dc2af%22%20d%3D%22M72%2025L42%2071%2027%2056l-4%204%2020%2020%2034-52z%22/%3E%3C/svg%3E");
}

.todo-list li label {
  word-break: break-all;
  padding: 15px 15px 15px 60px;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.2;
  transition: color 0.4s;
}

.todo-list li.completed label {
  color: #d9d9d9;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

.todo-list li .destroy {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 0;
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  margin: auto 0;
  font-size: 30px;
  color: #cc9a9a;
  margin-bottom: 11px;
  transition: color 0.2s ease-out;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:hover {
  color: #af5b5e;
}

.todo-list li .destroy:after {
  content: "×";
}

.todo-list li:hover .destroy {
  display: block;
}

.todo-list li .edit {
  display: none;
}

.todo-list li.editing:last-child {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
}

.footer {
  color: #777;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
}

.footer:before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  height: 50px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 8px 0 -3px #f6f6f6,
    0 9px 1px -3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 16px 0 -6px #f6f6f6,
    0 17px 2px -6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.todo-count {
  float: left;
  text-align: left;
}

.todo-count strong {
  font-weight: 300;
}

.filters {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.filters li {
  display: inline;
}

.filters li a {
  color: inherit;
  margin: 3px;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  border-radius: 3px;
}

.filters li a:hover {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.1);
}

.filters li a.selected {
  border-color: rgba(175, 47, 47, 0.2);
}

.clear-completed,
html .clear-completed:active {
  float: right;
  position: relative;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-decoration: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.clear-completed:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.info {
  margin: 50px auto 0;
  color: #bfbfbf;
  font-size: 15px;
  text-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  text-align: center;
}

.info p {
  line-height: 1;
}

.info a {
  color: inherit;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.info a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/*
	Hack to remove background from Mobile Safari.
	Can't use it globally since it destroys checkboxes in Firefox
*/
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
  .toggle-all,
  .todo-list li .toggle {
    background: none;
  }

  .todo-list li .toggle {
    height: 40px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .footer {
    height: 50px;
  }

  .filters {
    bottom: 10px;
  }
}
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