Ribbon和OpenFeign实现负载均衡服务调用

目录

Ribbon：

OpenFeign：

---

• Ribbon：

1. 使用eureka的时候不用导入Ribbon的POM依赖，eurekaclient中集成了它。

2. @SpringBootApplication
   @EnableEurekaClient
   //可以替换当前的负载均衡规则
   @RibbonClient(name = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE",configuration = MyselfRule.class)
   public class OrderMain80 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
       }
   }
   

   结合RestTemplate进行负载均衡服务调用，首先主启动：
3. 配置类：

   @Configuration
   public class ApplicationContextConfig {
       @Bean
       @LoadBalanced
       public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
           return new RestTemplate();
       }
   }
   

4. controller层通过服务名进行调用：

   @RestController
   @Slf4j
   public class OrderController {
   
       public static final String PAYMENT_SRV = "http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";
   
       @Resource
       private RestTemplate restTemplate;
   
       @PostMapping("/consumer/payment")
       public CommonResult<Payment> create(Payment payment) {
           return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_SRV + "/payment", payment, CommonResult.class);
   
   
       }
       @GetMapping("consumer/payment/{id}")
       public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
           String data = restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_SRV + "/payment/" + id, String.class);
           CommonResult<Payment> commonResult = JSONObject.parseObject(data, CommonResult.class);
           return commonResult;
       }
   }
   

---

• OpenFeign：

1. 导入POM依赖：

   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
   </dependency>

2. 主启动：

   @SpringBootApplication
   @EnableFeignClients
   public class OrderMain8083 {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(OrderMain8083.class,args);
       }
   }
   

3. 客户端新建服务接口：

   @FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE")
   //不需要加@Component注入
   public interface PaymentFeignService {
       @GetMapping("payment/{id}")
       public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
   }
   

4. controller层调用service接口中的方法：

   @RestController
   @Slf4j
   public class OrderController {
   
       @Resource
       private PaymentFeignService paymentFeignService;
   
       @GetMapping("payment/{id}")
       public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
           CommonResult<Payment> payment = paymentFeignService.getPayment(id);
           return payment;
       }
   }

5. OpenFeign的日志打印功能

   @Configuration
   public class LogConfig {
   
       @Bean
       Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel(){
   //配置日志信息的详略
           return Logger.Level.FULL;
       }
   }
   

   //配置文件设置打印的级别
   logging:
     level:
       com.ljw.springcloudstudy.service.PaymentFeignService: debug