【字符流】写数据的五种方式

字符流写数据的五种方式

1.构造方法

OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out)：创建一个使用默认字符集编码的OutputStreamWriter

2.写数据的五种方式

• void write(int c)：写一个字符

package com.characterstream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\\osw.txt"));
        //void write(int c)：写入一个字符
        osw.write(97);
        //void flush()：刷新流
        osw.flush();
        //关闭流，先刷新再关闭
        osw.close();
    }
}

• void write(char[] cbuf)：写入一个字符数组

package com.characterstream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\\osw.txt"));
        //void write(char[] cbuf)：写入一个字符数组
        char[] chs = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};
        osw.write(chs);
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
    }
}

• void write(char[] cbuf，int off，int len)：写入字符数组一部分

package com.characterstream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\\osw.txt"));
        char[] chs = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'};
        // void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len)：写入字符数组的一部分
        //osw.write(chs,0, chs.length);
        osw.write(chs,1,3);
        osww.flush();
        osw.close();
    }
}

• void write(String str)：写一个字符串

package com.characterstream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\\osw.txt"));
        //void write(String str)：写一个字符串
        osw.write("abcde");
        osw.flush();
        osw.close();
    }
}

• void write(String str，int off，int len)：写一个字符串的一部分

package com.characterstream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
public class OutputStreamWriterDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("基础语法\\osw.txt"));
        //void write(String str, int off, int len)：写一个字符串的一部分
        //osw.write("abcde",0,"abcde".length());
        osw.write("abcde",1,3);
        osw.close();
    }
}