技术汇总：第六章：分布式自增长ID，java高级教程gradle从入门到精通

private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);

// 毫秒内自增位

private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;

// 机器ID偏左移12位

private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;

// 数据中心ID左移17位

private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;

// 时间毫秒左移22位

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ate final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

/* 上次生产id时间戳 */

private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;

// 0，并发控制

private long sequence = 0L;

private final long workerId;

// 数据标识id部分

private final long datacenterId;

public IdWorker(){

this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);

this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);

}

/**

* @param workerId

*            工作机器ID

* @param datacenterId

*            序列号

*/

public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {

if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(“worker Id can’t be greater than %d or less than 0”, maxWorkerId));

}

if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(“datacenter Id can’t be greater than %d or less than 0”, maxDatacenterId));

}

this.workerId = workerId;

this.datacenterId = datacenterId;

}

/**

* 获取下一个ID

*

* @return

*/

public synchronized long nextId() {

long timestamp = timeGen();

if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {

throw new RuntimeException(String.format(“Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds”, lastTimestamp - timestamp));

}

if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {

// 当前毫秒内，则+1

sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;

if (sequence == 0) {

// 当前毫秒内计数满了，则等待下一秒

timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);

}

} else {

sequence = 0L;

}

lastTimestamp = timestamp;

// ID偏移组合生成最终的ID，并返回ID

long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)

| (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)

| (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

return nextId;

}

private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {

long timestamp = this.timeGen();

while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {

timestamp = this.timeGen();

}

return timestamp;

}

private long timeGen() {

return System.currentTimeMillis();

}

/**

*

* 获取 maxWorkerId

*

*/

protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {

StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();

mpid.append(datacenterId);

String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();

if (!name.isEmpty()) {

/*

* GET jvmPid

*/

mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);

}

/*

* MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位

*/

return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);

}

/**

*

* 数据标识id部分

*

*/

protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {

long id = 0L;

try {

InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);

if (network == null) {

id = 1L;

} else {

byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();

id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])

| (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;