map(),filter(),reduce()

1、map()函数x代表元素
num = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
dictnum = {"age":38,"name":"mark","job":"teacher"}
v = map(lambda x:x**2,num)
v1 = map(str,num)       #转字符串
print(list(v))

2、filter()函数x代表元素
num = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
names = ["s_mark","s_wei","s_dafei","xigua"]
dictnum = {"age":38,"name":"mark","job":"teacher"}
v = map(lambda x:x**2,num)
print(list(v))

v1 = map(lambda x:x.startswith("s"),names)
v2 = filter(lambda x:x.startswith("s"),names)       #True 保留，False删除
print(list(v1))
print(list(v2))

3、reduce(),x,y代表元素，一次赋二个值，x是S_an
from functools import reduce
num = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
v1 = reduce(lambda x,y:x+y,num,1)
v2 = reduce(lambda x,y:x*y,num,1)
print(v1,v2)

总结：map()得到一个可迭代对象
filter()遍历每个元素，判断元素法则后的布尔值，True保留，False删除
reduce()先要载入库from functools import reduce，得到可迭代对象法则结果。
"""