synchronized的使用2种方式

强调！！！ 使用synchronized 最好放在公共使用的方法或变量

第一种作为修饰符修饰方法

package org.example.sync;

public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"鸡鸡").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"小鸟").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"黄牛").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    private int ticketNum = 10;

    private Boolean flag = true;
    @Override
    public  void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            buy();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void buy(){
        if(ticketNum<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到票"+ticketNum--);
    }
}

第二种作为代码块方法

public class UnsaftBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100);
        new Drawing(account,100,"王女士").start();
        new Drawing(account,50,"张先生").start();

    }
}

class Account{
    int money;

    public Account(int money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;
    int drawingMoney;
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized(account){
            if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println("账户钱不足");
                return;
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
            nowMoney=nowMoney+drawingMoney;
            System.out.println("账户还有"+account.money);
            System.out.println(this.getName()+"拿到"+nowMoney);
        }
    }
}