Map接口的方法和循环方式

 Map<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<>();
 //存储数据 对象.put()   
  map.put(1,"123");
  map.put(2,"hjh");
  map.put(3,"hjh2");
   
 //清空
  map.clear();
   
 //判断是否该有key
  System.out.println(map.containsKey(1));
 
  //判断是否该有value
  System.out.println(map.containsValue(1));
  //通过key获取去对应的value
   System.out.println(map.get(1));

   //移除
   map.remove(1);
   
    //元素个数
   System.out.println(map.size());

    //判断是否有null
   System.out.println(map.isEmpty());

    //替换
    map.replace(22,book1);
    System.out.println(map.get(1));


    //key重复
    map.put(21,book4);
    //覆盖进去
    System.out.println(map.get(1));

// map循环

 循环key
       Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
       System.out.println(set);
       循环value同理

 增强for循环   Set<Map.Entry<Integer,String>> set= map.entrySet();
     for (Map.Entry<Integer,String> a:set){
         System.out.println(a);
     }

 迭代器循环
        Set<Map.Entry<Integer,String>> set=map.entrySet();
        Iterator iterator=set.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }

 }