HCIP实验二MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

实验拓扑及需求 

一、配置IP

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 115.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]undo ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 55.0.0.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[Huawei]sys R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 115.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 15.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 55.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g2/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/1]ip add 35.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

配缺省指向ISP

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 115.0.0.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 55.0.0.2

二、R1、R4、R5为全连MGRE结构

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol  gre  p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source  15.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.2 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source  45.0.0.1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  network-id  100

[R5]int t0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.3 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 55.0.0.1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

每个中心到俩站点进行注册：

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.0.0.1 15.0.0.1 register

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry  10.0.0.1 15.0.0.1 register

查看中心获取的站点信息：

三、R1、R2、R3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.1 24   

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 115.0.0.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]int t0/0/1

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R3]int t0/0/1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.3 24   

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp  entry 20.0.0.1 115.0.0.1 register

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp  entry 20.0.0.1 115.0.0.1  register

四、构建OSPF，使所有私有网段可以互通

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]a 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 2 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-2]a 0

[R2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]ne 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 r 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 20.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R4]ospf 1 r 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

修改R1/R2/R3的mgre下ospf的工作模式为broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

为防止R2和R3在选举时出现问题，可以让R2，R3放弃选举或者直接让R1/R2/R3的ospf网络类型改为p2mp。

1）R2/R3优先级改为0，放弃选举

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

2）直接将所有的OSPF网络类型设置为P2MP

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp