Selenium-12306自动抢票

源码： 

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By  # driver.find_element(By.ID,'query_ticket')
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait  # 显示等待
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains  # 动作链
from selenium.webdriver import ChromeOptions  # 规避检测
import time


# def login():
#     """
#     判断网页url是否改变:
#     当验证登录成功后,网页url会改变,即表示登录成功！
#     :return:
#     """
#     while True:
#         if driver.current_url != url:
#             print("用户登录成功！")
#             break

def login():
    driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-userName').send_keys('输入12306账号')
    driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-password').send_keys('输入12306密码')

    driver.find_element(By.ID, 'J-login').click()
    time.sleep(2)
    # 滑动模块
    clock = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'nc_iconfont')

    action = ActionChains(driver)
    # 点击长按滑动模块
    action.click_and_hold(clock).perform()
    # for i in range(5):
    action.move_by_offset(300, 0)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    action.release().perform()


def buy():
    """

    :return:
    """
    login()
    # 将 出发地 目的地 出发日期 -- 添加到cookie
    driver.add_cookie({'name': '_jc_save_fromDate', 'value': '2022-04-01'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': '_jc_save_fromStation', 'value': '%u5E7F%u5DDE%u4E1C%2CGGQ'})
    driver.add_cookie({'name': '_jc_save_toStation', 'value': '%u6F6E%u9633%2CCNQ'})

    # 显示等待
    # 定位链接文字点击确定
    WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_link_text("确定")).click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_link_text("车票")).click()
    WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_link_text("单程")).click()

    # 点击查询
    driver.find_element(By.ID, 'query_ticket').click()

    # 获取当前页面(判断)
    url = driver.current_url
    while True:
        # 抢票
        if url != driver.current_url:
            print('查询成功！')
            break
        else:
            try:
                for i in driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "btn72"):  # 注：elements
                    i.click()
            except:
                print("正在查询...")  # 无预票避免错误跳出

    # 选择乘车人
    print('请选择乘车人')
    driver.find_element(By.ID, "normalPassenger_0").click()
    # 提交订单
    driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "提交订单").click()
    print('订单提交...')

    time.sleep(3)
    driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, "确认").click()
    print('下单成功！待支付...')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 启动浏览器
    url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/login.html"
    # 设置浏览器,防止selenium被检测出来
    options = ChromeOptions()
    options.add_argument("--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled")
    options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])

    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
    driver.get(url)
    buy()

模拟滑动验证码：

# 滑动模块
    clock = driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, 'nc_iconfont')

    action = ActionChains(driver)
    # 点击长按滑动模块
    action.click_and_hold(clock).perform()
    # for i in range(5):
    action.move_by_offset(300, 0)
    time.sleep(0.1)
    action.release().perform()