#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define getpch(type) (type*)malloc(sizeof(type)
struct pcb /* 定义进程控制块PCB */ {
char name[10];//存储进程名
struct pcb* next; //指针
int super; //优先级数
int ntime; //运行时间
int rtime;
char state; //进程状态
}*ready = NULL, *p;
typedef struct pcb PCB;
void sort() /* 建立对进程进行优先级排列函数*/ {
PCB *first, *second;
int insert = 0;
if ((ready == NULL) || ((p->super) > (ready->super))) /*优先级最大者,插入队首*/
{
p->next = ready;//插入的数据作为链表头结点
ready = p;//头结点指针指向插入数
}
else /* 进程比较优先级,插入适当的位置中*/ {
first = ready;
second = first->next;
while (second != NULL)
{
if ((p->super) > (second->super)) /*若插入进程比当前进程优先数大,*/
{ /*插入到当前进程前面*/
p->next = second;
first->next = p;
second = NULL;
insert = 1;
}
else /* 插入进程优先数最低,则插入到队尾*/
{
first = first->next;
second = second->next;
}
}
if (insert == 0)
first->next = p;
}
}
void input() /* 建立进程控制块函数*/
{
int i, num;
printf("\n 请输入进程数量?");
scanf("%d", &num);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
printf("\n 进程号NO.%d:\n", i);
p = getpch(PCB);
printf("\n 输入进程名:");
scanf("%s", p->name);
printf("\n 输入进程优先数:");
scanf("%d", &p->super);
printf("\n 输入进程运行时间:");
scanf("%d", &p->ntime);
printf("\n");
p->rtime = 0; p->state = 'w';
p->link = NULL;
sort(); //调用sort函数
}
}
int space()
{
int l = 0; PCB* pr = ready;
while (pr != NULL)
{
l++;
pr = pr->link;
}
return(l);
}
void disp(PCB * pr) /*建立进程显示函数,用于显示当前进程*/
{
printf("\n qname\t state \t super \t ndtime\t runtime \n");
printf("|%s\t", pr->name);
printf("|%c\t", pr->state);
printf("|%d\t", pr->super);
printf("|%d\t", pr->ntime);
printf("|%d\t", pr->rtime);
printf("\n");
}
void check() /*建立进程查看函数*/
{
PCB* pr;
printf("\n **** 当前正在运行的进程是:%s", p->name); /*显示当前运行进程*/
disp(p);
pr = ready;
printf("\n ****当前就绪队列状态为:\n"); //显示就绪队列状态
while (pr != NULL)
{
disp(pr);
pr = pr->link;
}
}
void destroy() /*建立进程撤消函数(进程运行结束,撤消进程)*/
{
printf("\n 进程 [%s] 已完成.\n", p->name);
free(p);
}
void running() /* 建立进程就绪函数(进程运行时间到,置就绪状态*/
{
(p->rtime)++;
if (p->rtime == p->ntime)
destroy(); /* 调用destroy函数*/
else
{
(p->super)--;
p->state = 'w';
sort(); /*调用sort函数*/
}
}
void main() /*主函数*/
{
int len,h=0;
char ch;
input();
len=space();
while((len!=0)&&(ready!=NULL))
{
ch=getchar();
h++;
printf("\n The execute number:%d \n",h);
p=ready;
ready=p->link;
p->link=NULL;
p->state='R';
check();
running();
printf("\n 按任一键继续......");
ch=getchar();
}
printf("\n\n 进程已经完成.\n");
ch=getchar();
return 0;
}
09-07
2400