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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:21:49 发布

m0_65619859

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 16:21:49 发布

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文章标签：服务器网络 tcp/ip Powered by 金山文档

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65619859/article/details/129527998

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TCP

服务器

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.123"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //socket创建流式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //设置端口允许快速重用
    int resue = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&resue,sizeof(resue))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family       =AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port         =htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr  =inet_addr(SER_IP);

    //bind
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //listen
    if(listen(sfd,10)<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("listen");
        return -1;
    }
    //客户端地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
    int newfd = 0;
    //accept
    newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen);
    printf("[%s : %d] \n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
    if(newfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("accept");
        return -1;
    }
    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res;
    while(1)
    {
        //接收数据
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == res)
        {
            printf("[%s : %d] 客户端结束\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port));
            break;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d]:%s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
        //发送数据
        strcat(buf,"lzp");
        if(send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }
    
    }
    close(newfd);
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.31.123"

#define CLI_PORT 6666
#define CLI_IP "192.168.31.123"
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(cfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    //可以绑定，也可以不绑定
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family        = AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port          = htons(CLI_PORT);
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr   = inet_addr(CLI_IP);
    //---------------bind-------------------//
    if(bind(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    //---------------bind-------------------//
    
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family     =AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port       =htons(SER_PORT);
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SER_IP);
    //connect
    if(connect(cfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("connect");
        return -1;
    }

    char buf[128];
    ssize_t res;
    while(1)
    {
        //发送
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
        if(send(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0)<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("send");
            return -1;
        }
        
        //接收
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        res = recv(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recv");
            return -1;
        }
        else if(0 == res)
        {
            printf("服务器端关闭\n");
            break;
        }
        printf(":%s\n",buf);
    }
    close(cfd);
    return 0;
}

UDP

服务器

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr,"line:%d",__LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define PORT 6666                //1024~49151
#define IP "192.168.31.123"      //IP地址，本机IP ifconfig

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(sfd<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket create success sfd=%d __%d__\n",sfd,__LINE__);
    //允许端口快速被复用
    
    //填充服务器自身的地址信息结构体 AF_INET：man 7 IP
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family=AF_INET;        //必须填AF_INET
    sin.sin_port=htons(PORT);      //服务器绑定的端口，网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(IP);    //服务器绑定的IP,ifconfig查看

    //绑定----必须绑定
    if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success __%d__\n",__LINE__);
    
    char buf[128]="";
    ssize_t res=0;

    struct sockaddr_in cin;     //存储数据包从谁那里过来
    socklen_t addrlen=sizeof(cin);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
        //接收数据
        res=recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&addrlen);
        if(res<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",\
                inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);
        //发送，谁发给我，我发给谁
        strcat(buf,"*_*");
        if(sendto(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin))<0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");
    }
    //关闭所有文件描述符
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
    fprintf(stderr, "line:%d ", __LINE__);\
    perror(msg);\
}while(0)
                                                                                                                                                  
#define SER_PORT 6666               //1024~49151
#define SER_IP  "192.168.31.123"    //IP地址，本机IP ifconfig

#define CLI_PORT 8888
#define CLI_IP  "192.168.31.123"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //创建报式套接字
    int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sfd < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("socket");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("socket create success  sfd=%d __%d__\n", sfd, __LINE__);

    //填充客户端自身的地址信息结构体
    struct sockaddr_in cin;
    cin.sin_family      = AF_INET;
    cin.sin_port        = htons(CLI_PORT);  //客户端自身的端口号，需要从1024~49151中选择没有被使用过的
    cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(CLI_IP);    //客户端的本机IP
    
    //绑定---非必须绑定
    if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("bind");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("bind success __%d__\n", __LINE__);

    //填充服务器的地址信息结构体
    //供给下面的sendto使用
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;  //必须填AF_INET;
    sin.sin_port        = htons(SER_PORT);  //服务器绑定的端口，网络字节序
    sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(SER_IP);    //服务器绑定的IP，本机IP ifconfig

    char buf[128] = "";
    ssize_t res = 0;

    struct sockaddr_in rcvAddr;     
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(rcvAddr);

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
        //发送
        fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;

        //发送给服务器
        if(sendto(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("sendto");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("发送成功\n");

        //接收数据
        //res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, NULL, NULL);
        //res = recv(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
        res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&rcvAddr, &addrlen);
        if(res < 0)
        {
            ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
            return -1;
        }
        printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n", \
                inet_ntoa(rcvAddr.sin_addr), ntohs(rcvAddr.sin_port), buf);


    }

    //关闭所有文件描述符
    close(sfd);
    return 0;
}