文件上传功能，使用aliyun的oss存储图片

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:18 发布

m0_65651745

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-15 22:27:18 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65651745/article/details/138046040

版权

文件上传

简介功能

前端传递一个file文件，后端接受，并且上传至aliyun的oss中

后端

1.导包

<!--        aliyun的OSS服务sdk-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.0</version> <!-- 替换成你需要的版本 -->
        </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        图片上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>

这三个是处理Muitifile文件的

AliyunOssUtil工具类

package com.laocao.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.CredentialsProviderFactory;
import com.aliyun.oss.common.auth.EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
//返回一个图片url。
public class AliyunOssUtil {
    // Endpoint以华东1（杭州）为例，其它Region请按实际情况填写。
    private static  final String endpoint = "https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com";
    // 从环境变量中获取访问凭证。运行本代码示例之前，请确保已设置环境变量OSS_ACCESS_KEY_ID和OSS_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET。
//        EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = CredentialsProviderFactory.newEnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider();
    private static  final String accessKeyId="LTAI5tBnAQumACXEXtCXXSei";
    private static  final  String accessKeySecret="YpjmnIvSUV6CkV0ZOWcaarrUocQkiY";
    // 填写Bucket名称，例如examplebucket。
    private static  final String bucketName = "bigevent-laocao";
    public static String main(String objectName,InputStream in) throws Exception {
        // 填写Object完整路径，例如exampledir/exampleobject.txt。Object完整路径中不能包含Bucket名称。
        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId,accessKeySecret);
//        url=http://bucket名称.区域节点/objectname
        String url="";
        url="http://"+bucketName+"."+endpoint.substring(endpoint.lastIndexOf("/")+1)+"/"+objectName;
        try {
            String content = "Hello OSS";
            // 创建存储空间
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName,in);


        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
            return url;
        }
    }
}

controller层

//文件上传
    @PostMapping("upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public Result upload(MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName=UUID.randomUUID().toString()+originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));
//        file.transferTo(new File("F:\\Desktop\\Desktop\\file\\"+fileName));
        String url=AliyunOssUtil.main(fileName,file.getInputStream());
        return Result.successHave(url);
    }