Comparator和Comparable接口的使用

一、Comparable接口

自定义类实现Comparable接口，在类中重写compareTo方法，如果调用对象比传入对象大则返回正数，这样排序就是升序

如图为Student类

public class Student implements Comparable{
    int age;
    String name;

    public Student(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student() {
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o) {
        if(o instanceof Student) {
            Student s = (Student) o;
            return this.age - ((Student) o).age;
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据不一致");
        }

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

就可以调用Collections的sort()进行排序

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //容器
        List<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();

        Student s1 = new Student(23,"ab");
        Student s2 = new Student(12,"bcdef");
        Student s3 = new Student(45,"cdd");

        stu.add(s1);
        stu.add(s2);
        stu.add(s3);

        Collections.sort(stu);
        for(Student s:stu){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

输出为：

Student{age=12, name='bcdef'}
Student{age=23, name='ab'}
Student{age=45, name='cdd'}

二、Comparator接口

需要额外自定义一个类实现Comparator接口，重写compare方法，此处使用匿名实现类

Student类如图

public class Student{
    int age;
    String name;
    public Student(int age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Student() {
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

测试类

public class TestStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //容器
        List<Student> stu = new ArrayList<>();

        Student s1 = new Student(23,"aaaaa");
        Student s2 = new Student(12,"bb");
        Student s3 = new Student(45,"cdddddddd");

        stu.add(s1);
        stu.add(s2);
        stu.add(s3);

        Comparator c = new Comparator() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                if(o1 instanceof Student && o2 instanceof Student) {
                    Student s1 = (Student) o1;
                    Student s2 = (Student) o2;
                    return s1.name.length()-s2.name.length();
                }else{
                    throw new RuntimeException("传入的数据不一致");
                }
            }
        };
        Collections.sort(stu,c);
        for(Student s:stu){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

输出为

Student{age=12, name='bb'}
Student{age=23, name='aaaaa'}
Student{age=45, name='cdddddddd'}