Initialize failed: invalid dom.

项目场景：

在vue中使用Echarts出现的错误

---

问题描述

提示：这里描述项目中遇到的问题：

例如：在vue中使用Echarts出现的错误

ERROR
Initialize failed: invalid dom.
    at Module.init (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/echarts/lib/core/echarts.js:2057:15)
    at setup (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/babel-loader/lib/index.js!./node_modules/ts-loader/index.js??clonedRuleSet-41.use[1]!./node_modules/vue-loader/dist/index.js??ruleSet[0].use[0]!./src/views/mainView.vue?vue&type=script&setup=true&lang=ts:14:56)
    at callWithErrorHandling (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:285:18)
    at setupStatefulComponent (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6402:25)
    at setupComponent (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:6363:36)
    at mountComponent (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:4970:7)
    at processComponent (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:4948:9)
    at patch (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:4630:11)
    at ReactiveEffect.componentUpdateFn [as fn] (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/runtime-core/dist/runtime-core.esm-bundler.js:5131:9)
    at ReactiveEffect.run (webpack-internal:///./node_modules/@vue/reactivity/dist/reactivity.esm-bundler.js:216:19)

---

原因分析：

其实就是我们没有正确的引入我们的Echarts

在引入我们的Echarts中

问题一没有正确的是用id

<div id="main1" style="width: 600px; height: 400px"></div>

  var chartDom = document.getElementById("main1");
  var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);

这2边的id要相互对应

问题二加载过慢

可能是由于我们的vue导入Echarts是加载Echarts过慢导致的，我们需要加一个生命周期的钩子函数，异步等待Echarts加载出来

<template>
  <div id="main1" style="width: 600px; height: 400px"></div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import * as echarts from "echarts";
import { onMounted } from "vue";
const markCharts = () => {
  var chartDom = document.getElementById("main1");
  var myChart = echarts.init(chartDom);
  var option;

  option = {
    title: {
      text: "提交情况",
      subtext: "java",
      left: "center",
    },
    tooltip: {
      trigger: "item",
    },
    legend: {
      orient: "vertical",
      left: "left",
    },
    series: [
      {
        name: "Access From",
        type: "pie",
        radius: "50%",
        data: [
          { value: 1048, name: "正确数" },
          { value: 735, name: "编译错误数" },
          { value: 580, name: "为空数" },
          { value: 484, name: "超时数" },
          { value: 300, name: "内存超出数" },
        ],
        emphasis: {
          itemStyle: {
            shadowBlur: 10,
            shadowOffsetX: 0,
            shadowColor: "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)",
          },
        },
      },
    ],
  };

  option && myChart.setOption(option);
};

onMounted(async () => {
  setTimeout(() => {
    markCharts();
  }, 1000);
});
</script>