es6 ...扩展运算符的作用及应用

1（...）扩展运算符作用：将一个数组变为一个以空格分隔的参数序列。

2 数组的复制

var arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5,[6] ];

var arr2 = [...arr1]

arr1[0] = 10;

//实现了深拷贝（数组中存在基本类型数据一般都是深拷贝）

console.log(arr1) //[10, 2, 3, 4, 5]

console.log(arr2) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

var arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5,[6] ];

//数组复制

var arr2 = [...arr1]

arr1[5][0] = 20

//实现了浅拷贝（数组中存在引用类型数据一般都是浅拷贝）

console.log(arr1) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [20]]

console.log(arr2) //[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, [20]]

 

3 对象的复制

  var obj1 = { age:19, name:'xiaohu' }

  var obj2 = { ...obj1 }

  obj1.age = 21

  //实现了深拷贝（对象中是基本类型数据一般为深拷贝）

  console.log(obj1) //{age: 21, name: 'xiaohu'}

  console.log(obj2) //{age: 19, name: 'xiaohu'}

  var obj1 = { age:19, name:'xiaohu',person:{name:'张三'} }

  var obj2 = { ...obj1 }

  obj1.age = 21

  obj1.person.name = 'xiaobei'

  //实现了深拷贝（对象中是引用类型数据一般为浅拷贝）

  console.log(obj1) //{age: 21, name: 'xiaohu',person: {name: 'xiaobei'}}

  console.log(obj2) //{age: 19, name: 'xiaohu',person: {name: 'xiaobei'}}

4 合并

  数组合并

  var arr1 = [1,2,3];

  var arr2 = [3,4,5];

  var arr3 = [...arr1,arr2];

  console.log(arr3) //[1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5]

  对象合并

  var obj1 = {age:19}

  var obj2 = {name:'tudou'}

  var obj3 = {...obj1,...obj2}

  console.log(obj3) //{age: 19, name: 'tudou'}

  字符串改为数组

  var arry1 = [...'word'];

  console.log(arry1) //['w', 'o', 'r', 'd']