mybatis关联关系映射

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 15:26:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-17 15:26:00 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65774688/article/details/126531222

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1、一对多关联关系

2、多对多关联关系

1、一对多关联关系

什么叫一对多？

比如：一个订单对应多个订单项

1、先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_order（订单）、t_hibernate_order_item（订单项）

generatorConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- 引入配置文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
 
    <!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
    <classPathEntry location="E:\\maven\\maven_ localRepository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
 
    <!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
    <context id="infoGuardian">
        <!-- 注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
            <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
        </commentGenerator>
 
        <!-- jdbc连接 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
                        connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
 
        <!-- 类型转换 -->
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <!-- 是否使用bigDecimal， false可自动转化以下类型（Long, Integer, Short, etc.） -->
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
 
        <!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
        <!-- targetPackage：指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
        <!-- targetProject：指定在该项目下所在的路径  -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ssr.model"
                            targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
            <!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
            <property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
            <!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
            <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
            <!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变  即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
            <property name="immutable" value="false"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
 
        <!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.ssr.mapper"
                         targetProject="src/main/java">
            <!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
 
        <!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
        <!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
        <!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
        <javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.ssr.mapper"
                             targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
            <!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model， true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
 
        <!-- 配置表信息 -->
        <!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
        <!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
        <!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
        <!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
        <!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
               <!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
               <!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
            <!--&lt;!&ndash; 忽略列，不生成bean 字段 &ndash;&gt;-->
            <!--&lt;!&ndash; <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
            <!--&lt;!&ndash; 指定列的java数据类型 &ndash;&gt;-->
            <!--&lt;!&ndash; <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> &ndash;&gt;-->
        <!--</table>-->
 
        <table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_book" domainObjectName="Book"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
 
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="Order"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
 
        <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
               enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
 
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssr.mapper.OrderMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ssr.model.Order" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="order_no" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
 
  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.ssr.model.vo.OrderVo" >
    <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
    <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    <collection property="orderItems" ofType="com.ssr.model.OrderItem">
      <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
      <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
      <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
      <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    </collection>
  </resultMap>
 
 
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_id, order_no
  </sql>
 
  <select id="queryOrderVoByOrderId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and o.order_id = #{orderId}
</select>
 
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
 
 
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order (order_id, order_no)
    values (#{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Order" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        order_id,
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderId != null" >
        #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    <set >
      <if test="orderNo != null" >
        order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Order" >
    update t_hibernate_order
    set order_no = #{orderNo,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    where order_id = #{orderId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

orderBiz.java

package com.ssr.biz;
 
import com.ssr.model.Order;
import com.ssr.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
 
public interface OrderBiz {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);
 
    int insert(Order record);
 
    int insertSelective(Order record);
 
    Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record);
 
    OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(@Param("orderId") Integer orderId);
}

orderBizImpl.java

package com.ssr.biz.impl;
 
import com.ssr.biz.OrderBiz;
import com.ssr.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.ssr.model.Order;
import com.ssr.model.vo.OrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class OrderBizImpl implements OrderBiz {
    @Autowired
    private OrderMapper orderMapper ;
 
    @Override
    public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(orderId);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int insert(Order record) {
        return orderMapper.insert(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int insertSelective(Order record) {
        return orderMapper.insertSelective(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Order selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(orderId);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Order record) {
        return orderMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public int updateByPrimaryKey(Order record) {
        return orderMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
    }
 
    @Override
    public OrderVo queryOrderVoByOrderId(Integer orderId) {
        return orderMapper.queryOrderVoByOrderId(orderId);
    }
}

OrderitemMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssr.mapper.OrderItemMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ssr.model.OrderItem" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="order_item_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="product_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="quantity" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="oid" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
 
  <resultMap id="OrderVoMap" type="com.ssr.model.vo.OrderItemVo" >
    <result property="orderItemId" column="order_item_id"></result>
    <result property="oid" column="oid"></result>
    <result property="productId" column="product_id"></result>
    <result property="quantity" column="quantity"></result>
    <association property="order" javaType="com.ssr.model.Order">
      <result property="orderId" column="order_id"></result>
      <result property="orderNo" column="order_no"></result>
    </association>
  </resultMap>
 
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    order_item_id, product_id, quantity, oid
  </sql>
 
  <select id="queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId" resultMap="OrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
   select * from t_hibernate_order o,t_hibernate_order_item oi
    where o.order_id = oi.oid
    and oi.order_item_id = #{orderItemId}
</select>
 
 
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_order_item
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ssr.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item (order_item_id, product_id, quantity, 
      oid)
    values (#{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER}, 
      #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.OrderItem" >
    insert into t_hibernate_order_item
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        order_item_id,
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id,
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity,
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="orderItemId != null" >
        #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="productId != null" >
        #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    <set >
      <if test="productId != null" >
        product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="quantity != null" >
        quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="oid != null" >
        oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.ssr.model.OrderItem" >
    update t_hibernate_order_item
    set product_id = #{productId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      quantity = #{quantity,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      oid = #{oid,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where order_item_id = #{orderItemId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

orderitemBiz.java

package com.ssr.biz;
 
import com.ssr.model.OrderItem;
import com.ssr.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
 
public interface OrderItemBia {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);
 
    int insert(OrderItem record);
 
    int insertSelective(OrderItem record);
 
    OrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(OrderItem record);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKey(OrderItem record);
 
    OrderItemVo queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(@Param("orderItemId") Integer orderItemId);
}

package com.ssr.biz.impl;
 
import com.ssr.model.vo.OrderItemVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
 
public class OrderItemBizImplTest {
 
    @Autowired
    private OrderItemBizImpl orderItemBizimpl;
 
    @Test
    public void queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId() {
        OrderItemVo orderitemVo = orderItemBizimpl.queryOrderItemVoByOrderItemId(43);
        System.out.println(orderitemVo);
 
    }
}

2、多对多关联关系

什么是多对多？

比如一本书会包含多种类型（言情，玄幻等），而类型里包含多本书籍

首先先用逆向生成工具生成t_hibernate_book、t_hibernate_book_category、t_hibernate_category，这两张表对应的model与mapper

HbookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.ssr.mapper.HbookMapper" >
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.ssr.model.Hbook" >
    <constructor >
      <idArg column="book_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" javaType="java.lang.Integer" />
      <arg column="book_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" javaType="java.lang.String" />
      <arg column="price" jdbcType="REAL" javaType="java.lang.Float" />
    </constructor>
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List" >
    book_id, book_name, price
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" >
    delete from t_hibernate_book
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book (book_id, book_name, price
      )
    values (#{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
      )
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Hbook" >
    insert into t_hibernate_book
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        book_id,
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name,
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides="," >
      <if test="bookId != null" >
        #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    <set >
      <if test="bookName != null" >
        book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="price != null" >
        price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL},
      </if>
    </set>
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.ssr.model.Hbook" >
    update t_hibernate_book
    set book_name = #{bookName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      price = #{price,jdbcType=REAL}
    where book_id = #{bookId,jdbcType=INTEGER}
  </update>
</mapper>

HbookCategoryBiz.java

package com.ssr.biz;
 
import com.ssr.model.HbookCategory;
import com.ssr.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ssr.model.vo.HbookVo;
 
public interface HbookCategoryBiz {
 
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);
 
    int insert(HbookCategory record);
 
    int insertSelective(HbookCategory record);
 
    HbookCategory selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bcid);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HbookCategory record);
 
    int updateByPrimaryKey(HbookCategory record);
 
    HbookVo queryByBookId( Integer bookId);
 
    CategoryVo queryByCid( Integer cid);
 
}

HbookCategoryBizImpl .java

package com.ssr.biz.impl;
 
import com.ssr.biz.HbookCategoryBiz;
import com.ssr.mapper.HbookCategoryMapper;
import com.ssr.model.HbookCategory;
import com.ssr.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ssr.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class HbookCategoryBizImpl implements HbookCategoryBiz {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryMapper hbookCategoryMapper;
    
    @Override
    public HbookVo queryByBookId(Integer bookId) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByBookId(bookId);
    }
 
    @Override
    public CategoryVo queryByCid(Integer cid) {
        return hbookCategoryMapper.queryByCid(cid);
    }
}

package com.ssr.biz.impl;
 
import com.ssr.biz.HbookCategoryBiz;
import com.ssr.model.vo.CategoryVo;
import com.ssr.model.vo.HbookVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
 
 
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})
 
public class HbookCategoryBizImplTest {
    @Autowired
    private HbookCategoryBiz hbookCategoryBiz;
 
    @Test
    public void queryByBookId() {
        HbookVo hbookVo =  hbookCategoryBiz.queryByBookId(8);
        System.out.println(hbookVo);
        hbookVo.getCategories().forEach(System.out::println);
    }
 
    @Test
    public void queryByCid() {
        CategoryVo categoryVo = hbookCategoryBiz.queryByCid(8);
        System.out.println(categoryVo);
        categoryVo.getHbooks().forEach(System.out::println);
 
    }
}