layui之动态树形菜单

后端

先找我们需要的，然后根据表来建立实体类

思路：树形菜单中分为了父级菜单和子级菜单，在数据库表中pid为-1的为一级菜单，pid为表中某个菜单的id说明他们是父子关系。为了使我们的树形菜单变为动态而不是在jsp页面中定死，在后端我们需要将父级菜单和子级菜单分类，在遍历父级菜单的同时 遍历子级菜单，根据id和pid找到他们相对应的关系。在前端我们使用ajax进行拼接，拿到后端传过来的方法进行遍历，用HasChildren判断是否存在子节点，存在即继续拼接。

数据库中t_oa_Permission表对应的实体类
下面展示Permission实体类。

package com.yzp.entity;

/**
 * 数据库中t_oa_Permission表对应的实体类
 * @author 易泽鹏
 *
 * 
 */

public class Permission {
	private long id;//id
	private String name;//菜单名
	private String description;//菜单描述
	private String url;//点击菜单跳转页面
	private long pid;//父级菜单的id
	private int ismenu;//显示顺序
	private long displayno;//显示的顺序
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	public long getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(long pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public int getIsmenu() {
		return ismenu;
	}
	public void setIsmenu(int ismenu) {
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
	}
	public long getDisplayno() {
		return displayno;
	}
	public void setDisplayno(long displayno) {
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	
	public Permission() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Permission(long id, String name, String description, String url, long pid, int ismenu, long displayno) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.url = url;
		this.pid = pid;
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Permission [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", url=" + url + ", pid="
				+ pid + ", ismenu=" + ismenu + ", displayno=" + displayno + "]";
	}
	
	
}

下面展示 Permissiondao。

package com.yzp.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import com.yzp.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;

public class permissionDao extends BaseDao<Permission>{
	
	//查询t_oa_permission表中的数据
	public List<Permission> list(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql = "select * from t_easyui_permission";
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Permission.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	public List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees = new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
		//从数据库拿到的菜单数据，此时数据是平级的，不具备父子关系
		List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
		for (Permission p : list) {
			TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
			vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
			vo.setText(p.getName());
			vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");//节点的父id
			trees.add(vo);
		}
		return BuildTree.buildList(trees, "0");
	}
	
	
	
}

下面展示 web代码。

package com.yzp.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yzp.dao.permissionDao;
import com.yzp.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;

public class PermissionAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Permission>{

	private Permission permission = new Permission();
	permissionDao permissiondao = new permissionDao();
	@Override
	public Permission getModel() {
		return permission;
	}
	
	
	public String menus(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus = permissiondao.menus(null, null);
			//向前端响应数据
			ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menus);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

下面展示 xml配置。

前端

下面展示 jsp代码。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="common/header.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
  <div class="layui-header">
    <div class="layui-logo layui-hide-xs layui-bg-black">layout demo</div>
    <!-- 头部区域（可配合layui 已有的水平导航） -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-left">
      <!-- 移动端显示 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-show-xs-inline-block layui-hide-sm" lay-header-event="menuLeft">
        <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-spread-left"></i>
      </li>
      <!-- Top导航栏 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 1</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 2</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 3</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item">
        <a href="javascript:;">nav groups</a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">menu 11</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 22</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 33</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <!-- 个人头像及账号操作 -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-right">
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide layui-show-md-inline-block">
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <img src="//tva1.sinaimg.cn/crop.0.0.118.118.180/5db11ff4gw1e77d3nqrv8j203b03cweg.jpg" class="layui-nav-img">
          tester
        </a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">Your Profile</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">Settings</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="login.jsp">Sign out</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item" lay-header-event="menuRight" lay-unselect>
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-more-vertical"></i>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
    <div class="layui-side-scroll">
      <!-- 左侧导航区域（可配合layui已有的垂直导航） -->
      <ul id="menu" class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree" lay-filter="menu">
         <li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed">
          <a class="" href="javascript:;">menu group 1</a>
          <dl class="layui-nav-child">
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">menu 1</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">menu 2</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">menu 3</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="">the links</a></dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item">
          <a href="javascript:;">menu group 2</a>
          <dl class="layui-nav-child">
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">list 1</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">list 2</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="">超链接</a></dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item"><a href="javascript:;">click menu item</a></li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item"><a href="">the links</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-body">
    <!-- 内容主体区域 -->
    <div style="padding: 15px;">内容主体区域。记得修改 layui.css 和 js 的路径</div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-footer">
    <!-- 底部固定区域 -->
            底部固定区域
  </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	 layui.use(['jquery'],function(){
		let $ = layui.jquery;
		$.ajax({
			url:"${pageContext.request.contextPath}/permission.action?methodName=menus",
			dataType:'json',
			success:function(data){
				let html = '';
				$.each(data,function(i,n){
					html +='<li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed">';
					html +=' <a class="" href="javascript:;">'+data[i].text+'</a>';
					//判断当前一级节点是否存在节点
					if(data[i].hasChildren){
						html +=' <dl class="layui-nav-child">';
						let childern = data[i].children;
						$.each(childern,function(index,node){
							html+=' <dd><a href="javascript:;">'+childern[index].text+'</a></dd>';
						})
						html +=' </dl>';
					}
					html +='</li>';
				});
				$("#menu").html(html);
			}
		})
	}) 
</script>
</body>
</html>

运行结果