目录
二、修改student 表中年龄(age)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint。
三、为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX 。
四、创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩。
多表关联查询
一、初始化Student(学生信息)和score(成绩)表
1.student表
CREATE TABLE student (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY ,
name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,
sex VARCHAR(4) ,
birth YEAR,
department VARCHAR(20) ,
address VARCHAR(50)
);
2.score表
CREATE TABLE score (
id INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,
c_name VARCHAR(20) ,
grade INT(10)
);
二、插入学生信息和成绩
student信息;
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
成绩信息;
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);
三、多表查询语句
查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student where id>901 and id<905;
从student表查询所有学生的学号(id)、姓名(name)和院系(department)的信息
select id,name,department from student;
从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department in ('计算机系','英语系');
从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department,count(*) as studnet_count from student group by department;
从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name,max(grade) as max_grade from score group by c_name;
查询李四的考试科目(c_name)和考试成绩(grade)
select s.name,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student s join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id where s.name='李四';
用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select s.*,sc.c_name,sc.grade from student s left join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id;
计算每个学生的总成绩
select s.id,s.name,sum(sc.grade) as total_grade
from student s
left join score sc
on s.id=sc.stu_id
group by s.id,s.name;
计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) as average_grade from score group by c_name;
查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select s.*
from student s
join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id
where sc.c_name='计算机' and sc.grade<95;
查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select distinct s.*
from student s join(
select stu_id
from score
where c_name in('计算机','英语')
group by stu_id
having count(distinct c_name)=2
)
as sc on s.id=sc.stu_id;
将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select s.*,sc.grade as computer_grade
from student s
join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id
where sc.c_name='计算机'
order by sc.grade desc;
从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号,然后合并查询结果
select distinct s.id as 学号
from student s
left join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id;
查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select s.name as 姓名,s.department as 院系,sc.c_name as 考试科目,sc.grade as 考试成绩
from student s
join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id
where s.name like '张%' or s.name like '王%';
查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
select s.name as 姓名,s.birth as 出生,s.department as 院系,sc.c_name as 考试科目,sc.grade as 成绩
from student s
join score sc on s.id=sc.stu_id
where s.address like '湖南%';
索引和视图
一、初始化s,c,sc表
create table s(
sno int primary key,
sname varchar(20) not null unique,
ssex enum('男','女') not null,
sage int,
sdept varchar(20) default '计算机');
create table course(
cno int primary key,
cname varchar(20) not null);
create table sc(
sno int,
cno int,
score int,
primary key(sno,cno)
);
查看表的结构
二、修改student 表中年龄(age)字段属性,数据类型由int 改变为smallint。
alter table s modify sage smallint;
三、为SC表建立按学号(sno)和课程号(cno)组合的升序的主键索引,索引名为SC_INDEX 。
create unique index sc_index on sc(sno,cno);
四、创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名,性别,课程名,成绩。
create view stu_info
as select
s.sname as 学生姓名,
s.ssex as 性别,
c.cname as 课程名,
sc.score as 成绩
from s s
join sc sc on s.sno=sc.sno
join course c on sc.sno=c.cno;