在Linux上安装JDK

jdk安装（rpm安装）

rpm下载地址https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

如果有安装openjdk 则卸载

[root@ran ~]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_121"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

# 检查

[root@ran ~]# rpm -qa|grep jdk

jdk1.8.0_121-1.8.0_121-fcs.x86_64

# 卸载 -e --nodeps 强制删除

[root@ran ~]# rpm -e --nodeps jdk1.8.0_121-1.8.0_121-fcs.x86_64

[root@ran ~]# java -version

-bash: /usr/bin/java: No such file or directory # OK

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3.开始安装JDK

 

# 安装java rpm

[root@ran ran]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u221-linux-x64.rpm

 

# 安装完成后配置环境变量 文件：/etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_221-amd64

CLASSPATH=%JAVA_HOME%/lib:%JAVA_HOME%/jre/lib

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH CLASSPATH JAVA_HOME

# 保存退出

 

# 让新增的环境变量生效！

source /etc/profile

 

# 测试 java -version

[root@ran java]# java -version

java version "1.8.0_221"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_221-b11)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.221-b11, mixed mode)

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4.大功告成