CPU 性能指标实践
安装实验工具
步骤 1 安装系统压测工具 stress
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-OpenEuler.repo https://down.whsir.com/downloads/epel-OpenEuler.repo
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 1413 100 1413 0 0 3578 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 3586
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install stress步骤 2 安装线程压测工具 sysbench
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install sysbench
步骤 3 安装系统性能工具包 sysstat
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install sysstat查看 CPU 使用率
步骤 1 CPU 性能压测
[root@localhost ~]# stress -c 2 -i --timeout 300s &步骤 2 查看系统 CPU 使用率
[root@localhost ~]# mpstat -P ALL 5 2
Linux 5.10.0-182.0.0.95.oe2203sp3.x86_64 (localhost.localdomain) 03/18/2024 _x86_64_ (2 CPU)
11:02:10 AM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
11:02:15 AM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.90
11:02:15 AM 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00
11:02:15 AM 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.80
11:02:15 AM CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
11:02:20 AM all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.80
11:02:20 AM 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.80
11:02:20 AM 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.80
Average: CPU %usr %nice %sys %iowait %irq %soft %steal %guest %gnice %idle
Average: all 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.85
Average: 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.90
Average: 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.80
步骤 3 查看进程 CPU 使用率
[root@localhost ~]# ps aux --sort -%cpu
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 790 1.0 0.4 89592 5976 ? Ssl 10:52 0:07 /sbin/rngd -f
root 1 0.1 1.2 105980 18296 ? Ss 10:52 0:01 /usr/lib/system
root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/1:1-ev
root 817 0.0 2.8 146352 41616 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/bin/python
root 637 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/0:3-ev
root 845 0.0 2.0 355076 30012 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/bin/python
root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [migration/1]
root 1674 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 11:00 0:00 [kworker/1:2-pm
root 1519 0.0 0.3 15272 4988 ? S 10:53 0:00 sshd: root@pts/
root 830 0.0 1.2 270580 18552 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/Netwo
root 671 0.0 0.7 30032 10796 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/lib/system
root 1030 0.0 0.4 159264 7248 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/rsysl
root 533 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [jbd2/dm-0-8]
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [rcu_sched]
dbus 785 0.0 0.3 7736 4768 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-d
root 645 0.0 0.6 17984 8920 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/lib/system
root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 793 0.0 0.6 16148 9316 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/lib/system
root 435 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/u256:5
root 428 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/u256:3
root 1520 0.0 0.2 23088 4172 pts/0 Ss 10:53 0:00 -bash
root 794 0.0 0.1 79356 1728 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/irqba
root 242 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/1:4-cg
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 10:52 0:00 [khugepaged]
root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:52 0:00 [kworker/0:0-at
root 1515 0.0 0.5 15272 8400 ? Ss 10:53 0:00 sshd: root [pri
root 853 0.0 0.2 23296 3440 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/crond
root 854 0.0 0.3 9988 5312 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 login -- root
chrony 802 0.0 0.2 84428 3336 ? S 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/chron
polkitd 788 0.0 0.5 234636 8540 ? Ssl 10:52 0:00 /usr/lib/polkit
root 728 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/16-vmwgfx]
root 416 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [rcu_gp]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [rcu_par_gp]
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/0:0H-e
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [mm_percpu_wq]
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [rcu_tasks_rude
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [rcu_tasks_trac
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [migration/0]
root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [cpuhp/0]
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [cpuhp/1]
root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/1:0H-e
root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [kdevtmpfs]
root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [netns]
root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [kauditd]
root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [oom_reaper]
root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [writeback]
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [kcompactd0]
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 10:52 0:00 [ksmd]
root 49 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [cryptd]
root 94 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kintegrityd]
root 95 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kblockd]
root 96 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [blkcg_punt_bio
root 97 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [tpm_dev_wq]
root 98 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [md]
root 99 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [edac-poller]
root 100 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [watchdogd]
root 101 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/0:1H-k
root 111 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [kswapd0]
root 113 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kthrotld]
root 114 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/24-pciehp]
root 115 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/25-pciehp]
root 116 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/26-pciehp]
root 117 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/27-pciehp]
root 118 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/28-pciehp]
root 119 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/29-pciehp]
root 120 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/30-pciehp]
root 121 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/31-pciehp]
root 122 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/32-pciehp]
root 123 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/33-pciehp]
root 124 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/34-pciehp]
root 125 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/35-pciehp]
root 126 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/36-pciehp]
root 127 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/37-pciehp]
root 128 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/38-pciehp]
root 129 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/39-pciehp]
root 130 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/40-pciehp]
root 131 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/41-pciehp]
root 132 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/42-pciehp]
root 133 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/43-pciehp]
root 134 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/44-pciehp]
root 135 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/45-pciehp]
root 136 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/46-pciehp]
root 137 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/47-pciehp]
root 138 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/48-pciehp]
root 139 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/49-pciehp]
root 140 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/50-pciehp]
root 141 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/51-pciehp]
root 142 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/52-pciehp]
root 143 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/53-pciehp]
root 144 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/54-pciehp]
root 145 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [irq/55-pciehp]
root 146 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [acpi_thermal_p
root 147 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kmpath_rdacd]
root 148 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kaluad]
root 150 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [ipv6_addrconf]
root 151 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/1:1H-k
root 152 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kstrp]
root 196 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/u257:0
root 411 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [ata_sff]
root 412 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [nvme-wq]
root 417 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [nvme-reset-wq]
root 419 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [scsi_tmf_0]
root 420 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [nvme-delete-wq
root 424 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 427 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [scsi_tmf_1]
root 505 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 512 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 534 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [ext4-rsv-conve
root 733 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [ttm_swap]
root 734 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc0]
root 736 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc1]
root 739 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc2]
root 740 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc3]
root 741 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc4]
root 742 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc5]
root 743 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc6]
root 744 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [card0-crtc7]
root 746 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 10:52 0:00 [jbd2/nvme0n1p1
root 748 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [ext4-rsv-conve
root 760 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I< 10:52 0:00 [kworker/u257:1
root 767 0.0 0.1 17728 2160 ? S<sl 10:52 0:00 /sbin/auditd
root 799 0.0 0.2 10664 3844 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 /usr/sbin/resto
root 842 0.0 0.4 13936 6756 ? Ss 10:52 0:00 sshd: /usr/sbin
root 1444 0.0 0.2 22956 4096 tty1 Ss+ 10:53 0:00 -bash
root 1622 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 10:58 0:00 [kworker/1:0-cg
root 1689 0.0 0.1 22332 1880 ? Ss 11:01 0:00 /usr/sbin/anacr
root 1694 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? I 11:01 0:00 [kworker/0:1-at
root 1697 0.0 0.3 26112 4904 pts/0 R+ 11:03 0:00 ps aux --sort -步骤 4 查看系统平均负载
[root@localhost ~]# uptime
11:04:03 up 11 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.05, 0.05
查看上下文切换
步骤 1 上下文切换压测
[root@localhost ~]# sysbench --threads=4 --time=300 threads run &步骤 2 查看系统上下文切换
[root@localhost ~]# vmstat 3 5
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- -------cpu-------
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st gu
2 0 63232 1127892 6920 177656 73 74 173 231 310 152 20 1 79 0 0 0
2 0 63232 1127884 6920 177712 0 0 0 0 83 163 0 0 100 0 0 0
步骤 3 查看线程上下文切换
[root@localhost ~]# pidstat -w 5 2 -t | grep sysbench内存性能指标实践
创建交换分区
步骤 1 生成 2G 大小的数据文件
[root@localhost ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swap bs=1M count=248
248+0 records in
248+0 records out
260046848 bytes (260 MB, 248 MiB) copied, 0.354314 s, 734 MB/s
步骤 2 格式化文件类型并查看
[root@localhost ~]# mkswap /mnt/swap
mkswap: /mnt/swap: insecure permissions 0644, fix with: chmod 0600 /mnt/swap
Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 248 MiB (260042752 bytes)
no label, UUID=88b25dad-d9b0-4f90-9af9-a14e22bd3482
步骤 3 修改分区文件权限并激活
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 0600 /mnt/swap
[root@localhost ~]# swapon /mnt/swap
步骤 4 查看交换分区容量
[root@localhost ~]# swapon -s
Filename Type Size Used Priority
/dev/dm-1 partition 2097148 0 -2
/mnt/swap file 253948 0 -3
查看系统内存
步骤 1 物理内存性能压测
[root@localhost ~]# stress --vm 2 --vm-bytes 300M --vm-keep --timeout 300s &
[3] 1719
[root@localhost ~]# stress: info: [1719] dispatching hogs: 0 cpu, 0 io, 2 vm, 0 hdd
步骤 2 查看物理内存
[root@localhost ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 1.4Gi 1.4Gi 60Mi 2.1Mi 55Mi 15Mi
Swap: 2.2Gi 130Mi 2.1Gi
3287
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