Thread（续）

多线程执行

单一执行线程

import threading
import time

def saynb():  # 定义一个函数
    print('new bee~')
    time.sleep(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
    for i in range(5):
        t = threading.Thread(target=saynb)  # 创建一个对象
        t.start()           # 启动线程

线程执行多个任务

import threading

def saynb():  # 定义一个函数
    for i in range(5):
        print('new bee~')

def sayyouxi():
    for i in range(5):
        print('youxi!')

def main():
    t1 = threading.Thread(target=saynb)
    t2 = threading.Thread(target=sayyouxi)
    t1.start()
    t2.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

进程池

from multiprocessing import Pool

import os,time,random
from multiprocessing import Pool

def worker(msg):
    t_start = time.time()
    print("%s开始执行，进程号为%d"%(msg,os.getpid()))
    # random.random()随机生成0~1之间的浮点数
    time.sleep(random.random()*2)
    t_stop = time.time()
    print(msg,"执行完毕，耗时%0.2f"%(t_stop-t_start))

po = Pool(3)  # 定义一个进程池，最大进程数3
for i in range(0,10):
    # Pool().apply_async(要调用的目标,(传递给目标的参数元组,))
    # 每一次循环将会用空闲出来的子进程去调用目标
    po.apply_async(worker,(i,))

print("---start---")
po.close() # 关闭进程池，关闭后po不再接收新的请求
po.join() # 等待po中所有子进程执行完成，必须放再close语句之后
print("---end---")