启动spring框架报错

报错内容为：Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'requestMappingHandlerMapping' defined in org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DelegatingWebMvcConfiguration: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Ambiguous mapping. Cannot map 'bookController' method 

 原因：总体原因是初始化spring容器时，spring容器中没有对应的Bean，报这个错的情况有：

情况1：忘记写@Bean，@Service等注解

情况2：

 正确写法

情况3：pom.xml文件里导的依赖版本互不适配，版本最好都选临近的，如：