蓝桥杯模拟赛-单片机组

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已于 2023-03-05 11:33:10 修改

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文章标签：蓝桥杯 51单片机 Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-05 11:27:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_66249953/article/details/129343867

版权

该代码实现了一个使用STC15F2K60S2单片机的系统，结合IIC通信协议和OneWire协议读取温度和电压数据，通过LCD显示温度和电压信息，并具有按键交互功能，用于切换显示内容。同时，系统还包含了对按键的扫描、UART串口通信以及定时器功能。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

本次模拟赛的题目

代码

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "iic.h"
#include "onewire.h"

typedef unsigned char uchar;
typedef unsigned int uint;

code uchar SMG[]=
{0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90};

sbit C4=P3^3;
sbit C3=P3^2;
sbit R1=P4^4;
sbit R3=P3^5;
sbit L1=P0^0;
sbit L2=P0^1;
sbit L3=P0^2;
//sbit FMQ=P0^7;
//sbit JDQ=P0^5;

uint temp;
uchar dat_rb2;
uint dat_v;
bit k4=0;
bit key;
uint led_c;
bit led_f=0;
uchar command=0x00;

void Send_Byte(unsigned char dat);
void Send_String(unsigned char *str);

void Delay1ms()        //@12.000MHz
{
    unsigned char i, j;

    i = 12;
    j = 169;
    do
    {
        while (--j);
    } while (--i);
}

void Delay(uchar t)
{
    uchar i;
    for(i=0;i<t;i++)
    {
        Delay1ms();
    }
}

void HC573_Select(uchar n)
{
    switch(n)
    {
        case 4:
            P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x80;
        break;
        case 5:
            P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xa0;
        break;
        case 6:
            P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xc0;
        break;
        case 7:
            P2=(P2&0x1f)|0xe0;
        break;
        case 0:
            P2=(P2&0x1f)|0x00;
        break;
    }
}

void System_Init()
{
    HC573_Select(4);
    P0=0xff;
    HC573_Select(5);
    P0=0x00;
    HC573_Select(0);
}

void ShowSMG_Bit(uchar pos,uchar dat)
{
    HC573_Select(7);
    P0=0xff;
    HC573_Select(6);
    P0=0x01<<pos-1;
    HC573_Select(7);
    P0=dat;
    HC573_Select(0);
}

void ShowSMG_None()
{
    HC573_Select(6);
    P0=0xff;
    HC573_Select(7);
    P0=0xff;
    HC573_Select(0);
}

void ShowSMG_T()
{
    ShowSMG_Bit(1,0xc1);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(2,SMG[1]);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(6,SMG[temp/100]);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(7,SMG[(temp/10)%10]&0x7f);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(8,SMG[temp%10]);
    Delay(1);
}

void ShowSMG_V()
{
    ShowSMG_Bit(1,0xc1);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(2,SMG[2]);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(6,SMG[dat_v/100]&0x7f);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(7,SMG[(dat_v/10)%10]);
    Delay(1);
    ShowSMG_Bit(8,SMG[dat_v%10]);
    Delay(1);
}

void ShowSMG()
{
    if(key==0)
    {
        ShowSMG_T();
    }
    else if(key==1)
    {
        ShowSMG_V();
    }
    ShowSMG_None();
}

void LEDRunning()
{
    HC573_Select(0);
    if(key==0)
    {
        L1=0;
        L2=1;
    }
    else if(key==1)
    {
        L2=0;
        L1=1;
    }
    if((k4==1)&(led_f==1))
    {
        L3=0;
    }
    else
    {
        L3=1;
    }
    HC573_Select(4);
}

void HC5_Choice()
{
    HC573_Select(0);
    if(temp>=28*10)
    {
        P0=0x10;
    }
    if(dat_v>3.6*100)
    {
        P0=0x40;
    }
    else
    {
        P0=0x00;
    }
    HC573_Select(5);
}

void DS18B20_Read()
{
    uchar LSB,MSB;
    init_ds18b20();
    Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
    Write_DS18B20(0x44);
    
    init_ds18b20();
    Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
    Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
    
    LSB=Read_DS18B20();
    MSB=Read_DS18B20();
    
    temp=(MSB<<8)|LSB;
    if((temp&0xf800)==0x0000)
    {
        temp=temp>>4;
        temp*=10;
        temp=temp+(LSB&0x0f)*0.625;
    }
}

void PCFADC()
{
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_SendByte(0x90);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_SendByte(0x43);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_Stop();
    
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_SendByte(0x91);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    dat_rb2=IIC_RecByte();
    IIC_SendAck(1);
    IIC_Stop();
}

void V_Measure()
{
    PCFADC();
    dat_v=dat_rb2*1.961;
}
void Scan_Keys()
{
    C3=0; //S5
    C4=1;
    R1=R3=1;
    if(R1==0)
    {
        Delay(20);
        if(R1==0)
        {
            while(R1==0)
            {
                ShowSMG();
                LEDRunning();
            }
            k4=0;
            TR1=1;
        }
    }
    
    C4=0;     //s4
    C3=1;
    R1=R3=1;
    if(R1==0)
    {
        Delay(20);
        if(R1==0)
        {
            while(R1==0)
            {
                ShowSMG();
                LEDRunning();
            }
            k4=1;
            TR1=0;
        }
    }
    
    C4=0;    //s12
    C3=1;
    R1=R3=1;
    if(R3==0)
    {
        Delay(20);
        if(R3==0)
        {
            while(R3==0)
            {
                ShowSMG();
                LEDRunning();
            }
            if(key==0)
            {
//                Send_String("TEMP:");
//                Send_String(&temp);
//                Send_String("C");
//                sprintf(buffer,"TEMP:%.2fC",(int)temp);
                Send_String("TEMP:");
                Send_Byte(temp/100+'0');
                Send_Byte(temp/10%10+'0');
                Send_Byte('.');
                Send_Byte(temp%10+'0');
                Send_String("C");
            }
            else if(key==1)
            {
                Send_String("Voltage:");
                Send_Byte(dat_v/100+'0');
                Send_Byte('.');
                Send_Byte(dat_v/10%10+'0');
                Send_Byte(dat_v%10+'0');
                Send_String("V");
            }
        }
    }
}

void Uart_Init()
{
    TMOD=0x21;
    TH1 = 0xfd;
    TL1 = 0xfd;
    TR1 = 1;
    
    SCON = 0x50;
    AUXR = 0x00;
    
    ES = 1;
    EA = 1;
}

void Send_Byte(unsigned char dat)
{
    SBUF = dat;
    while(TI == 0);
    TI = 0;
}

void Send_String(unsigned char *str)
{
    while(*str != '\0')
    {
        Send_Byte(*str++);
    }
}

void Uart_Service() interrupt 4
{
    if(RI==1)
    {
        command=SBUF;
        RI=0;
        Send_Byte(command);
    }
}

void Uart_Working()
{
    if(k4==0)
    {
        if(command != 0x00)
        {
//            switch(command & 0xf0)
//            {
//                case 0xa0:
//                    key=0;
//                    command = 0x00;
//                break;
//                
//                case 0xb0:
//                    key=1;
//                    command = 0x00;
//                break;
//            }
            switch(command)
            {
                case 0x0a:
                    key=0;
                    command = 0x00;
                break;
                
                case 0x0b:
                    key=1;
                    command = 0x00;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

//定时器
void Timer0_Init()
{
    TMOD=0x01;
    TH0=(65535-10000)/256;
    TL0=(65535-10000)%256;
    ET0=1;
    TR0=1;
    EA=1;
}

void Timer0_Service() interrupt 1
{
    TH0=(65535-10000)/256;
    TL0=(65535-10000)%256;
    led_c++;
    if(led_c>10)
    {
        led_f=~led_f;
        led_c=0;
    }
}

void main()
{
    System_Init();
    Timer0_Init();
    Uart_Init();
    while(1)
    {
        Scan_Keys();
        ShowSMG();
        LEDRunning();
        V_Measure();
        DS18B20_Read();
        HC5_Choice();
        Uart_Working();
     }
}

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