Android多种方式实现相机圆形预览 看这一篇就够了，吐血整理

• Typically you will set your viewport here. If your camera

• is fixed then you could also set your projection matrix here:

• void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {

• gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
  

• // for a fixed camera, set the projection too
  

• float ratio = (float) width / height;
  

• gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
  

• gl.glLoadIdentity();
  

• gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
  

• }

• @param gl the GL interface. Use instanceof to

• test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.

• @param width

• @param height

*/

void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height);

/**

• Called to draw the current frame.

• This method is responsible for drawing the current frame.

• The implementation of this method typically looks like this:

• void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {

• gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
  

• //... other gl calls to render the scene ...
  

• }

• @param gl the GL interface. Use instanceof to

• test if the interface supports GL11 or higher interfaces.

*/

void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl);

}

• void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config)

在Surface创建或重建的情况下回调

• void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height)

在Surface的大小发生变化的情况下回调

• void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl)

在这里实现绘制操作。当我们设置的renderMode为RENDERMODE_CONTINUOUSLY时，该函数将不断地执行；

当我们设置的renderMode为RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY时，将只在创建完成和调用requestRender后才执行。一般我们选择RENDERMODE_WHEN_DIRTY渲染模式，避免过度绘制。

一般情况下，我们会自己实现一个Renderer，然后为GLSurfaceView设置Renderer，可以说，Renderer的编写是整个流程的核心步骤。以下是在void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config)进行的初始化操作和在void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl)进行的绘制操作的流程图：

2. 具体实现

• 坐标系介绍

如图所示，和Android的View坐标系不同，OpenGL的坐标系是笛卡尔坐标系。

Android View的坐标系以左上角为原点，向右x递增，向下y递增；

而OpenGL坐标系以中心为原点，向右x递增，向上y递增。

• 着色器编写

/**

• 顶点着色器

*/

private static String VERTEX_SHADER =

" attribute vec4 attr_position;\n" +

" attribute vec2 attr_tc;\n" +

" varying vec2 tc;\n" +

" void main() {\n" +

" gl_Position = attr_position;\n" +

" tc = attr_tc;\n" +

" }";

/**