HttpClient 翻译，最详细的docker中安装并配置redis

Request-URI是用来标识申请请求资源的（UniformResource Identifier）标识符。HTTP请求URI包括：aprotocol scheme（协议方案）,host name（主机名）,optional port,（端口）resourcepath（资源路径）,optional query, and optional fragment.

HttpGethttpget = new HttpGet(

“http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=httpclient&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=”);

HttpClient提供URIBuilder功能类来简化创建和修改请求URI的过程。

URIuri = new URIBuilder()

.setScheme(“http”)

.setHost(“www.google.com”)

.setPath("/search")

.setParameter(“q”,“httpclient”)

.setParameter(“btnG”,“Google Search”)

.setParameter(“aq”,“f”)

.setParameter(“oq”,"")

.build();

HttpGethttpget = new HttpGet(uri);

System.out.println(httpget.getURI());

输出>

http://www.google.com/search?q=httpclient&btnG=Google+Search&aq=f&oq=

1.1.2HTTP应答

HTTP应答是指服务器收到或解释了客户端发送的信息后返回的消息。这个消息的首行包括：状态码、协议版本和相关的文本短语。

HttpResponseresponse = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,

HttpStatus.SC_OK,“OK”);

System.out.println(response.getProtocolVersion());

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getReasonPhrase());

System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().toString());

输出>

HTTP/1.1

200

OK

HTTP/1.1200 OK

1.1.3消息头操作

HTTP消息包含一些消息头的描述属性，如内容长度、内容类型等等。HttpClient提供了关于头的恢复、添加、移除和枚举方法。

HttpResponseresponse = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,

HttpStatus.SC_OK,“OK”);

response.addHeader(“Set-Cookie”,

“c1=a;path=/; domain=localhost”);

response.addHeader(“Set-Cookie”,

“c2=b;path=\”/\", c3=c; domain=\“localhost\”");

Headerh1 = response.getFirstHeader(“Set-Cookie”);

System.out.println(h1);

Headerh2 = response.getLastHeader(“Set-Cookie”);

System.out.println(h2);

Header[]hs = response.getHeaders(“Set-Cookie”);

System.out.println(hs.length);

输出 >

Set-Cookie:c1=a; path=/; domain=localhost

Set-Cookie:c2=b; path="/", c3=c; domain=“localhost”

2

获取所有头的最高效的方法是使用HeaderIterator接口

HttpResponseresponse = new BasicHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,

HttpStatus.SC_OK,“OK”);

response.addHeader(“Set-Cookie”,

“c1=a;path=/; domain=localhost”);

response.addHeader(“Set-Cookie”,

“c2=b;path=\”/\", c3=c; domain=\“localhost\”");

HeaderIteratorit = response.headerIterator(“Set-Cookie”);

while(it.hasNext()) {

System.out.println(it.next());

}

输出&g