安卓技巧学习----关于APP列表的游标ListView，阿里巴巴二面被血虐

//这三个方法，实现了索引数据和列表数据的对应和定位

public int getPositionForSection(int section) {}

public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {}

public Object[] getSections() {}

3.游标Cursor的实现

=======================================================================

Cursor接口的实现，有两种选择：

(1).直接使用数据库查询返回的cursor

(2).自定义实现Cursor接口的新类

第一种方式很简单，查询一下数据库返回Cursor即可。

这里我们以第二种方式实践，伪装一个Cursor,主要是实现3个方法:

(1).getCount()

(2). moveToPosition()

(3). getString()

/**

• 伪装一个Cursor供AlphabetIndexer作数据索引源

*/

private class IndexC
ursor implements Cursor{

private ListAdapter adapter;

private int position;

private Map<String, String> map;

public IndexCursor(ListAdapter adapter){

this.adapter = adapter;

}

@Override

public int getCount() {return this.adapter.getCount();}

/**

• 取得索引字母，这个方法非常重要，根据实际情况具体处理

*/

@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)

@Override

public String getString(int columnIndex) {

map = (HashMap<String, String>)adapter.getItem(position);

return map.get(key).substring(0,1);

}

@Override

public boolean moveToPosition(int position) {

if(position<-1||position>getCount()){

return false;

}

this.position = position;

//如果不满意位置有点向上偏的话，下面这几行代码是修复定位索引值为顶部项值的问题

//if(position+2>getCount()){

// this.position = position;

//}else{

// this.position = position + 2;

//}

return true;

}

@Override

public void close() {}

@Override

public void copyStringToBuffer(int arg0, CharArrayBuffer arg1) {}

@Override

public void deactivate() {}

@Override

public byte[] getBlob(int arg0) {return null;}

@Override

public int getColumnCount() {return 0;}

@Override

public int getColumnIndex(String columnName) {return 0;}

@Override

public int getColumnIndexOrThrow(String columnName) throws IllegalArgumentException {return 0;}

@Override

public String getColumnName(int columnIndex) {return null;}

@Override

public String[] getColumnNames() {return null;}

@Override

public double getDouble(int columnIndex) {return 0;}

@Override

public Bundle getExtras() {return null;}

@Override

public float getFloat(int columnIndex) {return 0;}

@Override

public int getInt(int columnIndex) {return 0;}

@Override

public long getLong(int columnIndex) {return 0;}

@Override

public int getPosition() {return position;}

@Override

public short getShort(int columnIndex) {return 0;}

@Override

public boolean getWantsAllOnMoveCalls() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isAfterLast() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isBeforeFirst() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isClosed() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isFirst() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isLast() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean isNull(int columnIndex) {return false;}

@Override

public boolean move(int offset) {return false;}

@Override

public boolean moveToFirst() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean moveToLast() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean moveToNext() {return false;}

@Override

public boolean moveToPrevious() {return false;}

@Override

public void registerContentObserver(ContentObserver observer) {}

@Override

public void registerDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {}

@Override

public boolean requery() {return false;}

@Override

public Bundle respond(Bundle extras) {return null;}

@Override

public void setNotificationUri(ContentResolver cr, Uri uri) {}

@Override

public void unregisterContentObserver(ContentObserver observer) {}

@Override

public void unregisterDataSetObserver(DataSetObserver observer) {}

}

这个类的实例就可作为AlphaIndexer的构造函数第一个参数数据游标。

4.自定义Adapter的实现

=========================================================================

使用前面介绍的东西，我们来实现最终的IndexAdapter:

class IndexAdapter extends SimpleAdapter implements SectionIndexer{

private AlphabetIndexer alphabetIndexer;

public IndexAdapter(Context context,List<? extends Map

super(context, data, resource, from, to);

//设置数据游标

//设置索引字母列表

alphabetIndexer = new AlphabetIndexer(new IndexCursor(this), 0, “ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ”);

}

@Override

public Object[] getSections() {

return alphabetIndexer.getSections();

}

@Override

public int getPositionForSection(int section) {

return alphabetIndexer.getPositionForSection(section);

}

@Override

public int getSectionForPosition(int position) {

return alphabetIndexer.getSectionForPosition(position);

}

}

5.运行

==============================================================

提供样本数据如下：

public List<Map<String, String>> getData(){

List<Map<String, String>> itemList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

String alphas = “ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ”;

Map<String, String> map = null;

for(char c:alphas.toCharArray()){

for(int i=0; i<10; i++){

map = new HashMap<String, String>();

map.put(“itemText”, “”+c+i);

itemList.add(map);

}

}

return itemList;

}

tData(){

List<Map<String, String>> itemList = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

String alphas = “ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ”;

Map<String, String> map = null;

for(char c:alphas.toCharArray()){

for(int i=0; i<10; i++){

map = new HashMap<String, String>();

map.put(“itemText”, “”+c+i);

itemList.add(map);

}

}

return itemList;

}