child_thread = nullptr;
// TODO: remove from thread group?
env->SetLongField(java_peer, WellKnownClasses::java_lang_Thread_nativePeer, 0);
{
std::string msg(child_jni_env_ext.get() == nullptr ?
StringPrintf(“Could not allocate JNI Env: %s”, error_msg.c_str()) :
StringPrintf(“pthread_create (%s stack) failed: %s”,
PrettySize(stack_size).c_str(), strerror(pthread_create_result)));
ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
soa.Self()->ThrowOutOfMemoryError(msg.c_str());
}
}
CreateNativeThread函数通过调用pthread_create函数来创建线程。pthread_create的实现在Bionic目录的pthread_create对象中。Bionic是Android平台为了使用C/C++进行原生应用程序开发所有提供的POSIX标准C库,如果Bionic也有实现pthread_create兼容Android的线程创建。
/bionic/libc/bionic/pthread_create.cpp
int pthread_create(pthread_t* thread_out, pthread_attr_t const* attr,
void* (start_routine)(void), void* arg) {
ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
// Inform the rest of the C library that at least one thread was created.
__isthreaded = 1;
pthread_attr_t thread_attr;
if (attr == NULL) {
pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr);
} else {
thread_attr = *attr;
attr = NULL; // Prevent misuse below.
}
pthread_internal_t* thread = NULL;
void* child_stack = NULL;
int result = __allocate_thread(&thread_attr, &thread, &child_stack);
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
// Create a lock for the thread to wait on once it starts so we can keep
// it from doing anything until after we notify the debugger about it
//
// This also provides the memory barrier we need to ensure that all
// memory accesses previously performed by this thread are visible to
// the new thread.
thread->startup_handshake_lock.init(false);
thread->startup_handshake_lock.lock();
thread->start_routine = start_routine;
thread->start_routine_arg = arg;
thread->set_cached_pid(getpid());
int flags = CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM |
CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID;
void* tls = reinterpret_cast<void*>(thread->tls);
#if defined(i386)
// On x86 (but not x86-64), CLONE_SETTLS takes a pointer to a struct user_desc rather than
// a pointer to the TLS itself.
user_desc tls_descriptor;
__init_user_desc(&tls_descriptor, false, tls);
tls = &tls_descriptor;
#endif
int rc = clone(__pthread_start, child_stack, flags, thread, &(thread->tid), tls, &(thread->tid));
if (rc == -1) {
int clone_errno = errno;
// We don’t have to unlock the mutex at all because clone(2) failed so there’s no child waiting to
// be unblocked, but we’re about to unmap the memory the mutex is stored in, so this serves as a
// reminder that you can’t rewrite this function to use a ScopedPthreadMutexLocker.
thread->startup_handshake_lock.unlock();
if (thread->mmap_size != 0) {
munmap(thread->attr.stack_base, thread->mmap_size);
}
__libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, “libc”, “pthread_create failed: clone failed: %s”, strerror(errno));
return clone_errno;
}
int init_errno = __init_thread(thread);
if (init_errno != 0) {
// Mark the thread detached and replace its start_routine with a no-op.
// Letting the thread run is the easiest way to clean up its resources.
atomic_store(&thread-&g