慢~再听我讲一遍Activity的启动流程，kotlin学习

String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType, IBinder resultTo,

String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags, ProfilerInfo profilerInfo,

Bundle bOptions, int userId) {

return startActivityAsUser(caller, callingPackage, callingFeatureId, intent, resolvedType,

resultTo, resultWho, requestCode, startFlags, profilerInfo, bOptions, userId,

true /validateIncomingUser/);

}

private int startActivityAsUser(IApplicationThread caller, String callingPackage,

@Nullable String callingFeatureId, Intent intent, String resolvedType,

IBinder resultTo, String resultWho, int requestCode, int startFlags,

ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle bOptions, int userId, boolean validateIncomingUser) {

…

userId = getActivityStartController().checkTargetUser(userId, validateIncomingUser,

Binder.getCallingPid(), Binder.getCallingUid(), “startActivityAsUser”);

return getActivityStartController().obtainStarter(intent, “startActivityAsUser”)

.setCaller(caller)

.setCallingPackage(callingPackage)

.setCallingFeatureId(callingFeatureId)

.setResolvedType(resolvedType)

.setResultTo(resultTo)

.setResultWho(resultWho)

.setRequestCode(requestCode)

.setStartFlags(startFlags)

.setProfilerInfo(profilerInfo)

.setActivityOptions(bOptions)

.setUserId(userId)

.execute();

}

ActivityStarter obtainStarter(Intent intent, String reason) {

return mFactory.obtain().setIntent(intent).setReason(reason);

}

上面几步主要是做权限检查

ActivityStarter.java

int execute() {

…

res = executeRequest(mRequest);

…

}

//层层调用会到下面这个方法

ActivityStack.java

private boolean resumeTopActivityInnerLocked(ActivityRecord prev, ActivityOptions options) {

…

if (mResumedActivity != null) {

pausing |= startPausingLocked(userLeaving, false , next);

}

…

mStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity(next, true, false);

…

}

startPausingLocked方法主要是通知Launcher进入Paused状态，在它进入这个状态后，在ActivityStackSupervisor.startSpecificActivity方法判断新的App进程状态做出不同响应，如下：

ActivityStackSupervisor.java

void startSpecificActivity(ActivityRecord r, boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) {

// 获取要启动的Activity进程信息

final WindowProcessController wpc =

mService.getProcessController(r.processName, r.info.applicationInfo.uid);

boolean knownToBeDead = false;

//如果进程存在且有进程中有线程存在 就是启动一个同应用的Activity（普通Activity就在此执行）

if (wpc != null && wpc.hasThread()) {

try {

realStartActivityLocked(r, wpc, andResume, checkConfig);

return;

} catch (RemoteException e) {

Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting activity "

• r.intent.getComponent().flattenToShortString(), e);

}

// If a dead object exception was thrown – fall through to

// re
start the application.

knownToBeDead = true;

}

//否则通过AMS向Zygote进程请求创建新的进程

r.notifyUnknownVisibilityLaunchedForKeyguardTransition();

final boolean isTop = andResume && r.isTopRunningActivity();

mService.startProcessAsync(r, knownToBeDead, isTop, isTop ? “top-activity” : “activity”);

}

截止到这里完成了Launcher和AMS的通信，以及AMS和Zygote进程的通信，接下来我们要创建要启动的App的线程，即ActivityThread。

3.新的进程启动，ActivityThread的main函数入口

上一部分Zygote启动新的进程时标记ActivityThread.main函数，在Zygote创建好新进程后通过反射调用此方法，现在处于新App的进程中。

ActivityThread.java

public static void main(String[] args) {

…

Looper.prepareMainLooper();

…

ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();

thread.attach(false, startSeq);

…

Looper.loop();

…

}

private void attach(boolean system, long startSeq) {

final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();

try {

mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);

} catch (RemoteException ex) {

throw ex.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

…

}

ActivityManagerService.java

private boolean attachApplicationLocked(@NonNull IApplicationThread thread,

int pid, int callingUid, long startSeq) {

…

thread.bindApplication(processName, appInfo, providerList,

instr2.mClass,

profilerInfo, instr2.mArguments,

instr2.mWatcher,

instr2.mUiAutomationConnection, testMode,

mBinderTransactionTrackingEnabled, enableTrackAllocation,

isRestrictedBackupMode || !normalMode, app.isPersistent(),

new Configuration(app.getWindowProcessController().getConfiguration()),

app.compat, getCommonServicesLocked(app.isolated),

mCoreSettingsObserver.getCoreSettingsLocked(),

buildSerial, autofillOptions, contentCaptureOptions,

app.mDisabledCompatChanges);

…

didSomething = mAtmInternal.attachApplication(app.getWindowProcessController());

…

}

这里主要是创建了Looper和ActivityThread对象，然后将当前应用ApplicationThread注册到AMS中，ApplicationThread是ActivityThread的内部类实现了IApplicationThread.Stub用此对象可跨进程通信，上面的代码逻辑分两步，第一步，在AMS绑定ApplicationThread时，发送了一个H.BIND_APPLICATION的Message，在Handler中处理该消息时调用了Application的onCreate方法，第二步，在mAtmInternal的attachApplication层层调用到ActivityStackSupervisor.realStartActivityLocked方法，整体如下：

public final void bindApplication(String processName, ApplicationInfo appInfo,

ProviderInfoList providerList, ComponentName instrumentationName,

ProfilerInfo profilerInfo, Bundle instrumentationArgs,

IInstrumentationWatcher instrumentationWatcher,

IUiAutomationConnection instrumentationUiConnection, int debugMode,

boolean enableBinderTracking, boolean trackAllocation,

boolean isRestrictedBackupMode, boolean persistent, Configuration config,

CompatibilityInfo compatInfo, Map services, Bundle coreSettings,

String buildSerial, AutofillOptions autofillOptions,

ContentCaptureOptions contentCaptureOptions, long[] disabledCompatChanges) {

…

sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);

}

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case BIND_APPLICATION:

AppBindData data = (AppBindData)msg.obj;

handleBindApplication(data);

Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);

break;

…

}

}

private void handleBindApplication(AppBindData data) {

…

mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);

…

}

到这里为止，新的App线程已经启动并且绑定了Application。

4.创建Activity

ActivityStackSupervisor.java

boolean realStartActivityLocked(ActivityRecord r, WindowProcessController proc,

boolean andResume, boolean checkConfig) throws RemoteException {

…

final ClientTransaction clientTransaction = ClientTransaction.obtain(

proc.getThread(), r.appToken);

final DisplayContent dc = r.getDisplay().mDisplayContent;

clientTransaction.addCallback(LaunchActivityItem.obtain(new Intent(r.intent),

System.identityHashCode®, r.info,

mergedConfiguration.getGlobalConfiguration(),

mergedConfiguration.getOverrideConfiguration(), r.compat,

r.launchedFromPackage, task.voiceInteractor, proc.getReportedProcState(),

r.getSavedState(), r.getPersistentSavedState(), results, newIntents,

dc.isNextTransitionForward(), proc.createProfilerInfoIfNeeded(),

r.assistToken, r.createFixedRotationAdjustmentsIfNeeded()));

final ActivityLifecycleItem lifecycleItem;

if (andResume) {

lifecycleItem = ResumeActivityItem.obtain(dc.isNextTransitionForward());

} else {

lifecycleItem = PauseActivityItem.obtain();

}

clientTransaction.setLifecycleStateRequest(lifecycleItem);

//执行clientTransaction

mService.getLifecycleManager().scheduleTransaction(clientTransaction);

…

}

ClientTransaction管理了Activity的启动信息，由ClientLifecycleManager执行，scheduleTransaction方法中发送了EXECUTE_TRANSACTION的消息给ActivityThread的H类处理，然后执行TransactionExecutor.execute()，之后执行handleLaunchActivity方法，如下

void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) throws RemoteException {

final IApplicationThread client = transaction.getClient();

transaction.schedule();

…

}

public void schedule() throws RemoteException {

mClient.scheduleTransaction(this);

}

void scheduleTransaction(ClientTransaction transaction) {

transaction.preExecute(this);

sendMessage(ActivityThread.H.EXECUTE_TRANSACTION, transaction);

}

class H extends Handler {

…

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

…

case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:

final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;

mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);

if (isSystem()) {

transaction.recycle();

}

break;

…

}

…

}

public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,

PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {

…

client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);

r {

…

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

…

case EXECUTE_TRANSACTION:

final ClientTransaction transaction = (ClientTransaction) msg.obj;

mTransactionExecutor.execute(transaction);

if (isSystem()) {

transaction.recycle();

}

break;

…

}

…

}

public void execute(ClientTransactionHandler client, IBinder token,

PendingTransactionActions pendingActions) {

…

client.handleLaunchActivity(r, pendingActions, null /* customIntent */);